Minimum wage by country: Europe(2026, in dollars and yen)

Statutory minimum wages in 72 countries, converted to an hourly and a full-time monthly figure in U.S. dollars and Japanese yen. Australia ranks first at $18.62 an hour; Japan is #16 at $7.48 (¥1,177) and the U.S. federal minimum is #17 at $7.25. Exchange rates as of Nov 1, 2026 ($1 = ¥157.25).

#1
Australia
$18.62 an hour
United States (federal)
#17 of 72
$7.25 an hour
Japan
#16 of 72
$7.48 · ¥1,177
Countries above the U.S. federal rate
16
by hourly rate in dollars
U.S. federal, last 10 years
-28.1%
real change after inflation (unchanged since 2009)
All countriesAsiaOceaniaEuropeAmericasMiddle East & AfricaU.S. states & Japanese prefectures

Hourly in dollars · Adjusted for prices (PPP) · 10-year growth · Full table

Hourly minimum wage in U.S. dollars

2. Luxembourg
$17.91
3. United Kingdom
$17.05
4. Netherlands
$16.76
5. Ireland
$15.82
6. Germany
$15.54
7. Belgium
$15.17
8. France
$13.77
12. Slovenia
$9.56
13. Spain
$9.19
14. Lithuania
$7.88
18. Poland
$7.04
19. Cyprus
$7.02
20. Portugal
$6.92
21. Greece
$6.92
22. Croatia
$6.77
23. Malta
$6.42
24. Estonia
$6.10
26. Czechia
$5.94
27. Slovakia
$5.90
28. Hungary
$5.69

Adjusted for prices (PPP dollars per hour)

Converted with purchasing power parities instead of exchange rates, so each figure shows what the minimum wage buys locally, in international dollars (U.S. price level).

1. Netherlands
$19.57
2. Germany
$19.33
3. Ireland
$19.25
4. United Kingdom
$19.23
5. Belgium
$19.19
6. France
$19.14
7. Luxembourg
$18.71
11. Slovenia
$14.84
13. Poland
$14.52
14. Lithuania
$13.88
15. Spain
$13.74
16. Croatia
$12.83
18. Greece
$11.57
20. Romania
$11.36
21. Cyprus
$11.19
22. Portugal
$10.94
23. Serbia
$10.24
24. Malta
$10.23
25. Czechia
$10.01
26. Hungary
$9.95

10-year growth after inflation (end of 2016 to today)

Change in the local-currency minimum wage, adjusted for each country's consumer-price inflation. Negative values mean the minimum wage lost purchasing power.

2. Ukraine
+98.1%
3. Russia
+95.1%
4. Serbia
+92.0%
5. Bulgaria
+90.8%
7. Romania
+89.6%
8. Lithuania
+85.8%
9. Croatia
+74.8%
10. Hungary
+66.2%
11. Poland
+59.7%
15. Slovakia
+45.5%
…
50. Luxembourg
+9.4%
52. Netherlands
+9.0%
54. Malta
+6.9%
55. Belgium
+5.7%
60. France
+0.2%

Minimum wage by country in Europe

Click a column heading to sort. Monthly figures assume each country's standard full-time week; countries paying 14 salaries a year are averaged over 12 months. Ranks are out of all 72 countries.

#CountryHourly (USD)Hourly (JPY)Monthly (USD)PPP $/hr10-yr trend10-yr real growthLocal rateChangeEffectiveNext increase
2 Luxembourg
Europe · Unskilled workers 18+ (skilled +20%)
$17.91 ¥2,817 $3,099 $18.71 +9.4%
nominal +44.1%
EUR 2,771.33 per month +2.5% Jun 1, 2026 —
3 United Kingdom
Europe · National Living Wage (21+)
$17.05 ¥2,681 $2,955 $19.23 +24.2%
nominal +76.5%
GBP 12.71 per hour +4.1% Apr 1, 2026 —
4 Netherlands
Europe · Hourly rate for 21+; monthly figure uses 36 hours a week as Eurostat does
$16.76 ¥2,636 $2,615 $19.57 +9.0%
nominal +52.2%
EUR 14.99 per hour +1.9% Jul 1, 2026 EUR 15.29 per hour
from Jan 1, 2027
5 Ireland
Europe · Adult rate
$15.82 ¥2,488 $2,674 $19.25 +22.5%
nominal +54.6%
EUR 14.15 per hour +4.8% Jan 1, 2026 EUR 14.94 per hour
from Jan 1, 2027
6 Germany
Europe · Set by the Minimum Wage Commission
$15.54 ¥2,444 $2,694 $19.33 +21.0%
nominal +63.5%
EUR 13.90 per hour +8.4% Jan 1, 2026 EUR 14.60 per hour
from Jan 1, 2027
7 Belgium
Europe · Guaranteed minimum monthly income (18+), indexed to prices
$15.17 ¥2,385 $2,498 $19.19 +5.7%
nominal +45.8%
EUR 2,233.61 per month +2.0% Jul 1, 2026 —
8 France
Europe · SMIC; raised automatically in June. Monthly = 151.67 hours (35 a week)
$13.77 ¥2,165 $2,088 $19.14 +0.2%
nominal +27.3%
EUR 12.31 per hour +2.4% Jun 1, 2026 —
12 Slovenia
Europe
$9.56 ¥1,503 $1,657 $14.84 +38.0%
nominal +87.4%
EUR 1,481.88 per month +16.0% Jan 1, 2026 —
13 Spain
Europe · SMI paid 14 times a year (EUR 17,094); monthly figure averaged over 12 months
$9.19 ¥1,445 $1,593 $13.74 +41.4%
nominal +86.4%
EUR 1,221 per month +3.1% Jan 1, 2026 —
14 Lithuania
Europe
$7.88 ¥1,240 $1,289 $13.88 +85.8%
nominal +203.4%
EUR 1,153 per month +11.1% Jan 1, 2026 EUR 1,245 per month
from Jan 1, 2027
18 Poland
Europe
$7.04 ¥1,107 $1,221 $14.52 +59.7%
nominal +159.8%
PLN 4,806 per month +3.0% Jan 1, 2026 PLN 4,950 per month
from Jan 1, 2027
19 Cyprus
Europe · After 6 months of employment (EUR 979 before)
$7.02 ¥1,104 $1,217 $11.19 since 2023 EUR 1,088 per month +8.8% Jan 1, 2026 —
20 Portugal
Europe · Paid 14 times a year; EUR 970 planned for 2027
$6.92 ¥1,089 $1,200 $10.94 +35.4%
nominal +73.6%
EUR 920 per month +5.7% Jan 1, 2026 —
21 Greece
Europe · Paid 14 times a year; monthly figure averaged over 12 months
$6.92 ¥1,089 $1,200 $11.57 +22.7%
nominal +57.0%
EUR 920 per month +4.5% Apr 1, 2026 —
22 Croatia
Europe
$6.77 ¥1,065 $1,174 $12.83 +74.8%
nominal +153.6%
EUR 1,050 per month +8.2% Jan 1, 2026 EUR 1,130 per month
from Jan 1, 2027
23 Malta
Europe · Weekly rate for 18+ (EUR 5.74 an hour)
$6.42 ¥1,009 $1,112 $10.23 +6.9%
nominal +36.6%
EUR 229.44 per week +3.5% Jan 1, 2026 —
24 Estonia
Europe
$6.10 ¥960 $1,058 $9.11 +32.4%
nominal +120.0%
EUR 946 per month +6.8% Apr 1, 2026 —
26 Czechia
Europe
$5.94 ¥934 $1,029 $10.01 +43.6%
nominal +126.3%
CZK 22,400 per month +7.7% Jan 1, 2026 CZK 24,900 per month
from Jan 1, 2027
27 Slovakia
Europe
$5.90 ¥928 $1,023 $9.89 +45.5%
nominal +125.9%
EUR 915 per month +12.1% Jan 1, 2026 EUR 972 per month
from Jan 1, 2027
28 Hungary
Europe · A higher guaranteed minimum applies to skilled workers
$5.69 ¥895 $987 $9.95 +66.2%
nominal +190.8%
HUF 322,800 per month +11.0% Jan 1, 2026 —
30 Romania
Europe
$5.22 ¥821 $905 $11.36 +89.6%
nominal +246.0%
RON 4,325 per month +6.8% Jul 1, 2026 —
31 Latvia
Europe
$5.03 ¥791 $872 $8.41 +35.1%
nominal +110.8%
EUR 780 per month +5.4% Jan 1, 2026 —
32 Serbia
Europe · Set as a net hourly rate (RSD 371); gross monthly per Eurostat shown
$4.79 ¥753 $830 $10.24 +92.0%
nominal +207.3%
RSD 87,207 per month — Jan 1, 2026 —
34 Bulgaria
Europe · Euro adopted in 2026 (previous BGN 1,077 = EUR 550.66)
$4.00 ¥629 $694 $8.06 +90.8%
nominal +188.8%
EUR 620.20 per month +12.6% Jan 1, 2026 —
36 Turkey
Europe · Gross (net TRY 28,075.50)
$3.40 ¥534 $662 $8.04 +34.7%
nominal +1905.5%
TRY 33,030 per month +27.0% Jan 1, 2026 —
48 Russia
Europe · Federal minimum; regions may set higher
$1.94 ¥306 $337 $5.00 +95.1%
nominal +261.2%
RUB 27,093 per month +20.7% Jan 1, 2026 —
59 Ukraine
Europe
$1.10 ¥173 $191 $3.53 +98.1%
nominal +440.4%
UAH 8,647 per month +8.1% Jan 1, 2026 —

Countries without a national minimum wage

SwitzerlandNo national minimum wage; some cantons set one (Geneva CHF 24.59 an hour, among the highest anywhere)
AustriaNo statutory minimum wage; pay floors are set by collective agreements
DenmarkNo statutory minimum wage; pay floors are set by collective agreements
FinlandNo statutory minimum wage; pay floors are set by collective agreements
ItalyNo statutory minimum wage; pay floors are set by collective agreements
SwedenNo statutory minimum wage; pay floors are set by collective agreements
NorwayNo statutory minimum wage; pay floors are set by collective agreements
IcelandNo statutory minimum wage; pay floors are set by collective agreements
How to read this page

Each country's statutory minimum wage (the national rate; for countries that set rates by region or sector, the main region or sector shown in the note) is converted to an hourly and a full-time monthly figure. Monthly = hourly rate × standard weekly hours × 52 ÷ 12; daily rates × working days per month; monthly rates as set (averaged over 12 months where 14 salaries are paid, as in Spain, Greece and Portugal). Where a separate official hourly or monthly rate exists (Taiwan, South Korea, France and others), that rate is used. Japan uses the national weighted average of prefectural rates; the United States uses the federal rate.

"PPP $/hr" converts the hourly rate with the IMF's purchasing power parity for 2026 instead of the exchange rate. "10-year growth" runs from the rate in force on 31 December 2016 to today; the real figure removes consumer-price inflation (IMF, 2017–2026, 2026 projected). The trend line shows the rate on 31 December of each year in local currency.

Figures are before tax and social insurance. Exchange rates are updated daily. Minimum wage by U.S. state and Japanese prefecture → · 日本語:世界の最低賃金ランキング →

Sources: national labor ministries and official gazettes, Eurostat (earn_mw_cur), WSI Minimum Wage Database, WageIndicator Foundation and others (as of October 2026). PPP and inflation: IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026). Exchange rates: ExchangeRate-API (open.er-api.com); USD/JPY from ECB reference rates.