Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders

United States SOC 51-9191.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Adhesive Laminator, Automatic Gluing Machine Operator, Automobile Brake Bonder, Band Builder, Band Edger, Bead Preparer, Bindery Operator, Bindery Specialist

Operate or tend bonding machines that use adhesives to join items for further processing or to form a completed product.

Median annual pay
$46,460
25th–75th pct. $37,220–$53,610
Top pay (est.)
$79,100
Top 10% $60,810
Pay in 5 years
$53,900est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$62,500est.
$53,800–$72,600
Outlook score
46/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
30%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+1.3%
1,300 openings / yr

What adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders do

Operate or tend bonding machines that use adhesives to join items for further processing or to form a completed product. Processes include joining veneer sheets into plywood; gluing paper; or joining rubber and rubberized fabric parts, plastic, simulated leather, or other materials.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders salary

The median annual wage for adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders is $46,460 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $31,460 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $60,810. The mean annual wage is $46,850.

Median
$46,460
Mean
$46,850
10th percentile
$31,460
Entry level
25th percentile
$37,220
75th percentile
$53,610
90th percentile
$60,810
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$22.00
3.0× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥7.31M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $22.00 is 3.0× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$31,460
Early career (25th pct.)
$37,220
Mid career (median)
$46,460
Experienced (75th pct.)
$53,610
Top earners (90th pct.)
$60,810

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $46,460 → in 3 years $50,800 → in 5 years $53,900 → in 10 years $62,500 (10-year range $53,800–$72,600). The model assumes pay growth of +3.0% per year.

$46,460
Now
2026
$50,800
In 3 yrs
2029
$46,900–$55,300
$53,900
In 5 yrs
2031
$48,600–$60,000
$62,500
In 10 yrs
2036
$53,800–$72,600

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.14%AI impact +0.15%Total +3.0% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders

46/100
★★☆☆☆
Average · ranked #580 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
23 pts
AI resistance
70 pts
Entry barrier
9 pts
Annual openings
70 pts
Projected growth
35 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders? AI replacement risk

30%
Low
Ranked #254 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders

Employment
12K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
12K
2025–35
Projected change
+1.3%
ranked #527 for growth
Annual openings
1,300
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
43/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders

Key skills

Operations Monitoring
4.0
Operation and Control
3.8
Quality Control Analysis
3.5
Monitoring
3.1
Equipment Maintenance
3.1
Troubleshooting
3.0
Coordination
3.0
Repairing
2.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Production and Processing
4.1
Mechanical
4.0
Education and Training
3.5
English Language
3.4
Chemistry
3.2
Computers and Electronics
3.1
Mathematics
2.8
Public Safety and Security
2.5

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesPerforming General Physical ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsDeveloping and Building TeamsJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleInspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials

Important abilities

Multilimb CoordinationStatic StrengthReaction TimeControl PrecisionExtent FlexibilityNear Vision

Education of workers

High school diploma
73%
Post-secondary certificate
17%
Less than high school
10%

Training before entry

None / short demo
24%
3–6 months
10%
1–3 months
9%
6–12 months
2%

Related work experience

None
43%
6–12 months
24%
2–4 years
17%
1–3 months
7%
Up to 1 month
6%
1–2 years
3%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.