Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers

United States SOC 51-2011.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Aircraft Assembler, Aircraft Fuselage Framer, Aircraft Layout Worker, Aircraft Line Assembler, Aircraft Part Assembler, Aircraft Structure Assembler, Aircraft Surface Assembler, Assembler

Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space vehicles, or missiles, such as tails, wings, fuselage, bulkheads, stabilizers, landing gear, rigging and control equipment, or heating and ventilating systems.

Median annual pay
$65,380
25th–75th pct. $58,600–$83,410
Top pay (est.)
$139,800
Top 10% $107,500
Pay in 5 years
$74,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$84,200est.
$72,400–$97,800
Outlook score
41/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
44%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
−5.6%
3,100 openings / yr

What Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers do

Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space vehicles, or missiles, such as tails, wings, fuselage, bulkheads, stabilizers, landing gear, rigging and control equipment, or heating and ventilating systems.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers salary

The median annual wage for Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers is $65,380 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $47,310 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $107,500. The mean annual wage is $71,420.

Median
$65,380
Mean
$71,420
10th percentile
$47,310
Entry level
25th percentile
$58,600
75th percentile
$83,410
90th percentile
$107,500
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$34.00
4.7× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥10.28M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $34.00 is 4.7× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$47,310
Early career (25th pct.)
$58,600
Mid career (median)
$65,380
Experienced (75th pct.)
$83,410
Top earners (90th pct.)
$107,500

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $65,380 → in 3 years $70,500 → in 5 years $74,200 → in 10 years $84,200 (10-year range $72,400–$97,800). The model assumes pay growth of +2.6% per year.

$65,380
Now
2026
$70,500
In 3 yrs
2029
$65,100–$76,800
$74,200
In 5 yrs
2031
$66,900–$82,700
$84,200
In 10 yrs
2036
$72,400–$97,800

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.48%AI impact +0.04%Total +2.6% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers

41/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #648 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
57 pts
AI resistance
56 pts
Entry barrier
37 pts
Annual openings
52 pts
Projected growth
12 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers? AI replacement risk

44%
Moderate
Ranked #425 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers

Employment
34K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
32K
2025–35
Projected change
−5.6%
ranked #718 for growth
Annual openings
3,100
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
31/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers

Key skills

Quality Control Analysis
3.8
Critical Thinking
3.1
Reading Comprehension
3.1
Repairing
3.1
Monitoring
3.1
Active Listening
3.1
Installation
3.0
Operations Monitoring
3.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Education and Training
3.8
Mechanical
3.8
Production and Processing
3.6
English Language
3.1
Mathematics
3.1
Design
3.1
Public Safety and Security
2.9
Engineering and Technology
2.9

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeDocumenting/Recording InformationThinking CreativelyInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

Important abilities

VisualizationFinger DexterityOral ComprehensionInformation OrderingWritten ComprehensionNear Vision

Education of workers

High school diploma
55%
Post-secondary certificate
16%
Bachelor's degree
16%
Associate's degree
10%
Less than high school
3%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
29%
1–3 months
28%
None / short demo
11%
3–6 months
10%
2–4 years
9%
6–12 months
7%
1–2 years
6%
Over 10 years
1%

Related work experience

1–2 years
24%
None
22%
2–4 years
20%
6–12 months
18%
6–8 years
9%
4–6 years
4%
Over 10 years
2%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.