Automotive Body and Related Repairers

United States SOC 49-3021.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Auto Body Customizer, Auto Body Detailer, Auto Body Estimator (Automotive Body Estimator), Auto Body Man, Auto Body Mechanic, Auto Body Paint Prepper (Automotive Body Paint Prepper), Auto Body Paint Tech (Automotive Body Paint Technician), Auto Body Repair Technician (Auto Body Repair Tech)

Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies and straighten vehicle frames.

Median annual pay
$54,890
25th–75th pct. $45,750–$69,200
Top pay (est.)
$114,300
Top 10% $87,940
Pay in 5 years
$64,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$75,100est.
$64,600–$87,200
Outlook score
53/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
24%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+3.7%
13K openings / yr

What automotive body and related repairers do

Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies and straighten vehicle frames.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Long-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Automotive Body and Related Repairers salary

The median annual wage for automotive body and related repairers is $54,890 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $36,910 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $87,940. The mean annual wage is $59,690.

Median
$54,890
Mean
$59,690
10th percentile
$36,910
Entry level
25th percentile
$45,750
75th percentile
$69,200
90th percentile
$87,940
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$28.00
3.9× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥8.63M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $28.00 is 3.9× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$36,910
Early career (25th pct.)
$45,750
Mid career (median)
$54,890
Experienced (75th pct.)
$69,200
Top earners (90th pct.)
$87,940

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Automotive Body and Related Repairers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $54,890 → in 3 years $60,300 → in 5 years $64,200 → in 10 years $75,100 (10-year range $64,600–$87,200). The model assumes pay growth of +3.2% per year.

$54,890
Now
2026
$60,300
In 3 yrs
2029
$55,700–$65,600
$64,200
In 5 yrs
2031
$57,800–$71,500
$75,100
In 10 yrs
2036
$64,600–$87,200

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.01%AI impact +0.2%Total +3.2% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Automotive Body and Related Repairers

53/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #429 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
40 pts
AI resistance
76 pts
Entry barrier
20 pts
Annual openings
40 pts
Projected growth
59 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Automotive Body and Related Repairers? AI replacement risk

24%
Low
Ranked #169 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Automotive Body and Related Repairers

Employment
149K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
169K
2025–35
Projected change
+3.7%
ranked #328 for growth
Annual openings
13K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
57/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Automotive Body and Related Repairers
United States
自動車板金塗装
Japan
Median / average pay$54,890¥5.04M
≈ $32,038
Pay in 10 years (est.)$75,100¥7.11M
Outlook score5367
AI replacement risk24% Low24% Low
Workers149K—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Automotive Body and Related Repairers

Key skills

Repairing
3.2
Operation and Control
3.0
Active Listening
3.0
Troubleshooting
3.0
Quality Control Analysis
3.0
Complex Problem Solving
3.0
Critical Thinking
3.0
Social Perceptiveness
2.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Mechanical
4.1
English Language
3.6
Mathematics
3.3
Transportation
3.1
Engineering and Technology
3.0
Education and Training
2.9
Customer and Personal Service
2.7
Production and Processing
2.7

What the work involves

Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeHandling and Moving ObjectsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkThinking CreativelyRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

Important abilities

Near VisionVisualizationExtent FlexibilityVisual Color DiscriminationOral ComprehensionFinger Dexterity

Education of workers

High school diploma
42%
Post-secondary certificate
35%
Less than high school
23%

Training before entry

None / short demo
31%
3–6 months
22%
1–3 months
12%
6–12 months
7%

Related work experience

None
41%
4–6 years
13%
Up to 1 month
12%
6–12 months
12%
2–4 years
7%
Over 10 years
5%
1–2 years
5%
3–6 months
5%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become automotive body and related repairers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as automotive body and related repairers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.