Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders

United States SOC 51-9011.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Acid Operator, Acid Patroller, Acid Polymerization Operator, Acid Purification Equipment Operator, Acid Recovery Operator, Acid Retort Operator, Acid Tender, Aluminum Hydroxide Process Operator

Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products.

Median annual pay
$58,040
25th–75th pct. $45,970–$74,080
Top pay (est.)
$119,900
Top 10% $92,250
Pay in 5 years
$66,900est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$77,200est.
$66,400–$89,600
Outlook score
49/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
53%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
+3.6%
14K openings / yr

What chemical equipment operators and tenders do

Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products. Equipment used includes devulcanizers, steam-jacketed kettles, and reactor vessels.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders salary

The median annual wage for chemical equipment operators and tenders is $58,040 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $37,440 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $92,250. The mean annual wage is $60,710.

Median
$58,040
Mean
$60,710
10th percentile
$37,440
Entry level
25th percentile
$45,970
75th percentile
$74,080
90th percentile
$92,250
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$29.00
4.0× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥9.13M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $29.00 is 4.0× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$37,440
Early career (25th pct.)
$45,970
Mid career (median)
$58,040
Experienced (75th pct.)
$74,080
Top earners (90th pct.)
$92,250

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $58,040 → in 3 years $63,200 → in 5 years $66,900 → in 10 years $77,200 (10-year range $66,400–$89,600). The model assumes pay growth of +2.9% per year.

$58,040
Now
2026
$63,200
In 3 yrs
2029
$58,400–$68,800
$66,900
In 5 yrs
2031
$60,300–$74,500
$77,200
In 10 yrs
2036
$66,400–$89,600

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.02%AI impact -0.09%Total +2.9% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders

49/100
★★☆☆☆
Average · ranked #518 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
44 pts
AI resistance
47 pts
Entry barrier
19 pts
Annual openings
61 pts
Projected growth
58 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders? AI replacement risk

53%
Moderate
Ranked #558 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders

Employment
140K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
146K
2025–35
Projected change
+3.6%
ranked #341 for growth
Annual openings
14K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
High
62/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders
United States
医薬品製造
Japan
Median / average pay$58,040¥5.50M
≈ $34,974
Pay in 10 years (est.)$77,200¥6.44M
Outlook score4946
AI replacement risk53% Moderate77% High
Workers140K—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders

Key skills

Operation and Control
3.9
Operations Monitoring
3.8
Monitoring
3.1
Quality Control Analysis
3.1
Time Management
3.0
Coordination
3.0
Complex Problem Solving
3.0
Judgment and Decision Making
3.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Chemistry
4.2
Production and Processing
4.0
Mechanical
3.4
Engineering and Technology
3.2
Mathematics
3.1
Education and Training
3.0
Public Safety and Security
2.6
Administration and Management
2.6

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesControlling Machines and ProcessesInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

Important abilities

Near VisionOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionPerceptual SpeedProblem SensitivityInformation Ordering

Training before entry

1–3 months
43%
3–6 months
23%
Up to 1 month
14%
1–2 years
9%
6–12 months
9%
None / short demo
2%

Related work experience

1–3 months
10%
2–4 years
9%
3–6 months
2%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become chemical equipment operators and tenders

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as chemical equipment operators and tenders

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.