Chemical Plant and System Operators

United States SOC 51-8091.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Chemical Operator, Chemical Plant Operations Technician (Chemical Plan Operations Tech), Chemical Plant Operator, Chemical Plant Production Operator, Chemical Process Control Operator, Chemical Process Operator, Chemical Production Operator, Chemical Treatment Plant Technician (Chemical Treatment Plant Tech)

Control or operate entire chemical processes or system of machines.

Median annual pay
$78,120
25th–75th pct. $60,330–$98,660
Top pay (est.)
$145,500
Top 10% $111,930
Pay in 5 years
$87,500est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$98,100est.
$84,300–$113,900
Outlook score
37/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
58%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
−5.2%
1,300 openings / yr

What chemical plant and system operators do

Control or operate entire chemical processes or system of machines.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Chemical Plant and System Operators salary

The median annual wage for chemical plant and system operators is $78,120 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $48,400 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $111,930. The mean annual wage is $79,970.

Median
$78,120
Mean
$79,970
10th percentile
$48,400
Entry level
25th percentile
$60,330
75th percentile
$98,660
90th percentile
$111,930
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$38.00
5.2× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥12.28M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $38.00 is 5.2× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$48,400
Early career (25th pct.)
$60,330
Mid career (median)
$78,120
Experienced (75th pct.)
$98,660
Top earners (90th pct.)
$111,930

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Chemical Plant and System Operators (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $78,120 → in 3 years $83,600 → in 5 years $87,500 → in 10 years $98,100 (10-year range $84,300–$113,900). The model assumes pay growth of +2.3% per year.

$78,120
Now
2026
$83,600
In 3 yrs
2029
$77,200–$91,000
$87,500
In 5 yrs
2031
$78,900–$97,500
$98,100
In 10 yrs
2036
$84,300–$113,900

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.46%AI impact -0.24%Total +2.3% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Chemical Plant and System Operators

37/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #719 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
70 pts
AI resistance
42 pts
Entry barrier
44 pts
Annual openings
30 pts
Projected growth
13 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Chemical Plant and System Operators? AI replacement risk

58%
Moderate
Ranked #621 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Chemical Plant and System Operators

Employment
17K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
16K
2025–35
Projected change
−5.2%
ranked #710 for growth
Annual openings
1,300
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
21/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Chemical Plant and System Operators
United States
化学製品製造オペレーター
Japan
Median / average pay$78,120¥5.50M
≈ $34,974
Pay in 10 years (est.)$98,100¥6.77M
Outlook score3748
AI replacement risk58% Moderate60% Moderate
Workers17K—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Chemical Plant and System Operators

Key skills

Operations Monitoring
4.4
Operation and Control
4.0
Monitoring
3.8
Quality Control Analysis
3.6
Active Listening
3.5
Critical Thinking
3.5
Reading Comprehension
3.4
Complex Problem Solving
3.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Chemistry
4.8
Mechanical
4.0
Mathematics
3.8
Production and Processing
3.4
Computers and Electronics
3.4
Education and Training
3.1
Engineering and Technology
3.1
English Language
3.0

What the work involves

Working with ComputersMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsControlling Machines and ProcessesIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersProcessing Information

Important abilities

Problem SensitivityNear VisionOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionDeductive ReasoningInductive Reasoning

Training before entry

3–6 months
8%
Up to 1 month
4%
1–2 years
1%
4–10 years
1%

Related work experience

6–8 years
1%
1–3 months
1%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become chemical plant and system operators

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as chemical plant and system operators

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.