Desktop Publishers

United States SOC 43-9031.00 Office & Admin Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Advertising Associate, Compositor, Computer Compositor, Computer Publisher, Computer Typesetter, Design Editor, Desktop Operator, Desktop Publisher

Format typescript and graphic elements using computer software to produce publication-ready material.

Median annual pay
$55,290
25th–75th pct. $43,730–$73,840
Top pay (est.)
$125,000
Top 10% $96,170
Pay in 5 years
$59,300est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$63,700est.
$54,700–$73,900
Outlook score
29/100
★☆☆☆☆ Weak
AI replacement risk
76%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
−14.5%
300 openings / yr

What desktop publishers do

Format typescript and graphic elements using computer software to produce publication-ready material.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Associate's degreeRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 3

Desktop Publishers salary

The median annual wage for desktop publishers is $55,290 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $35,680 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $96,170. The mean annual wage is $61,970.

Median
$55,290
Mean
$61,970
10th percentile
$35,680
Entry level
25th percentile
$43,730
75th percentile
$73,840
90th percentile
$96,170
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$29.00
4.0× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥8.69M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $29.00 is 4.0× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$35,680
Early career (25th pct.)
$43,730
Mid career (median)
$55,290
Experienced (75th pct.)
$73,840
Top earners (90th pct.)
$96,170

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Desktop Publishers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $55,290 → in 3 years $57,700 → in 5 years $59,300 → in 10 years $63,700 (10-year range $54,700–$73,900). The model assumes pay growth of +1.4% per year.

$55,290
Now
2026
$57,700
In 3 yrs
2029
$53,300–$62,800
$59,300
In 5 yrs
2031
$53,500–$66,100
$63,700
In 10 yrs
2036
$54,700–$73,900

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.8%AI impact -0.78%Total +1.4% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Desktop Publishers

29/100
★☆☆☆☆
Weak · ranked #798 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
41 pts
AI resistance
24 pts
Entry barrier
57 pts
Annual openings
49 pts
Projected growth
3 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Desktop Publishers? AI replacement risk

76%
High
Ranked #771 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Desktop Publishers

Employment
3,350
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
4,000
2025–35
Projected change
−14.5%
ranked #793 for growth
Annual openings
300
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Very low
17/100
Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Desktop Publishers
United States
製版オペレーター、DTPオペレーター
Japan
Median / average pay$55,290¥4.58M
≈ $29,119
Pay in 10 years (est.)$63,700¥5.34M
Outlook score2941
AI replacement risk76% High83% Very high
Workers3,350—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Desktop Publishers

Key skills

Reading Comprehension
4.0
Critical Thinking
3.9
Active Listening
3.8
Complex Problem Solving
3.6
Speaking
3.6
Writing
3.6
Instructing
3.6
Time Management
3.5

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Computers and Electronics
4.8
Communications and Media
4.4
English Language
3.9
Administrative
3.7
Production and Processing
2.9
Mathematics
2.9
Design
2.6
Administration and Management
2.5

What the work involves

Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkThinking CreativelyWorking with ComputersEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsDocumenting/Recording InformationMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsGetting Information

Important abilities

Near VisionVisualizationOral ComprehensionWritten ComprehensionVisual Color DiscriminationOriginality

Education of workers

Bachelor's degree
39%
Associate's degree
11%
Post-secondary certificate
5%
Some college
1%

Training before entry

None / short demo
35%
Up to 1 month
33%
1–3 months
14%
3–6 months
14%
6–12 months
4%

Related work experience

6–12 months
24%
2–4 years
21%
1–2 years
16%
None
14%
1–3 months
8%
8–10 years
8%
6–8 years
8%
4–6 years
2%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become desktop publishers

Typical education
Associate's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as desktop publishers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.