Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

United States SOC 51-9041.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Abrasive Wheel Molder, Air Bag Curer, Alfalfa Dehydrator Operator, Arch Cushion Press Operator, Artificial Log Machine Operator, Auger Press Operator, Automatic Lump Making Machine Tender, Bag Bailer

Set up, operate, or tend machines, such as glass-forming machines, plodder machines, and tuber machines, to shape and form products such as glassware, food, rubber, soap, brick, tile, clay, wax, tobacco, or cosmetics.

Median annual pay
$45,760
25th–75th pct. $38,360–$52,580
Top pay (est.)
$82,500
Top 10% $63,450
Pay in 5 years
$52,800est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$61,000est.
$52,500–$70,800
Outlook score
40/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
44%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
+1.5%
5,200 openings / yr

What Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders do

Set up, operate, or tend machines, such as glass-forming machines, plodder machines, and tuber machines, to shape and form products such as glassware, food, rubber, soap, brick, tile, clay, wax, tobacco, or cosmetics.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders salary

The median annual wage for Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders is $45,760 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $34,630 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $63,450. The mean annual wage is $47,260.

Median
$45,760
Mean
$47,260
10th percentile
$34,630
Entry level
25th percentile
$38,360
75th percentile
$52,580
90th percentile
$63,450
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$22.00
3.0× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥7.20M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $22.00 is 3.0× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$34,630
Early career (25th pct.)
$38,360
Mid career (median)
$45,760
Experienced (75th pct.)
$52,580
Top earners (90th pct.)
$63,450

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $45,760 → in 3 years $49,900 → in 5 years $52,800 → in 10 years $61,000 (10-year range $52,500–$70,800). The model assumes pay growth of +2.9% per year.

$45,760
Now
2026
$49,900
In 3 yrs
2029
$46,100–$54,300
$52,800
In 5 yrs
2031
$47,600–$58,900
$61,000
In 10 yrs
2036
$52,500–$70,800

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.12%AI impact +0.04%Total +2.9% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

40/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #666 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
21 pts
AI resistance
56 pts
Entry barrier
26 pts
Annual openings
47 pts
Projected growth
37 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders? AI replacement risk

44%
Moderate
Ranked #425 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Employment
59K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
59K
2025–35
Projected change
+1.5%
ranked #514 for growth
Annual openings
5,200
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
44/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Key skills

Operations Monitoring
3.8
Operation and Control
3.6
Monitoring
3.1
Quality Control Analysis
3.1
Troubleshooting
2.9
Reading Comprehension
2.8
Active Listening
2.8
Complex Problem Solving
2.8

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Production and Processing
3.7
Mechanical
3.2
Computers and Electronics
3.0
Engineering and Technology
2.8
Administration and Management
2.8
Mathematics
2.8
Education and Training
2.6
Chemistry
2.5

What the work involves

Controlling Machines and ProcessesHandling and Moving ObjectsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsProcessing InformationUpdating and Using Relevant Knowledge

Important abilities

Reaction TimePerceptual SpeedVisualizationSelective AttentionFar VisionNear Vision

Education of workers

High school diploma
78%
Post-secondary certificate
9%
Some college
8%
Professional degree
4%

Training before entry

None / short demo
34%
3–6 months
31%
Up to 1 month
15%
1–2 years
8%
2–4 years
6%
4–10 years
4%
1–3 months
1%

Related work experience

1–2 years
23%
2–4 years
22%
None
19%
3–6 months
15%
6–12 months
10%
Up to 1 month
7%
8–10 years
4%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.