Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers

United States SOC 49-9098.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Air Conditioner Installer Helper (AC Installer Helper), Air Conditioner Installer Servicer Helper (AC Installer Servicer Helper), Airframe and Power Plant Mechanic Helper, Armature Winder Repair Helper, Automobile Body Repairer Helper, Automobile Mechanic Helper, Automotive Electrical Helper, Blacksmith Assistant

Help installation, maintenance, and repair workers in maintenance, parts replacement, and repair of vehicles, industrial machinery, and electrical and electronic equipment.

Median annual pay
$39,630
25th–75th pct. $34,910–$46,890
Top pay (est.)
$72,700
Top 10% $55,890
Pay in 5 years
$46,500est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$54,700est.
$47,000–$63,500
Outlook score
62/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
23%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+5.3%
14K openings / yr

What helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers do

Help installation, maintenance, and repair workers in maintenance, parts replacement, and repair of vehicles, industrial machinery, and electrical and electronic equipment. Perform duties such as furnishing tools, materials, and supplies to other workers; cleaning work area, machines, and tools; and holding materials or tools for other workers.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers salary

The median annual wage for helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers is $39,630 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $29,310 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $55,890. The mean annual wage is $41,490.

Median
$39,630
Mean
$41,490
10th percentile
$29,310
Entry level
25th percentile
$34,910
75th percentile
$46,890
90th percentile
$55,890
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$19.00
2.6× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥6.23M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $19.00 is 2.6× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$29,310
Early career (25th pct.)
$34,910
Mid career (median)
$39,630
Experienced (75th pct.)
$46,890
Top earners (90th pct.)
$55,890

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $39,630 → in 3 years $43,600 → in 5 years $46,500 → in 10 years $54,700 (10-year range $47,000–$63,500). The model assumes pay growth of +3.3% per year.

$39,630
Now
2026
$43,600
In 3 yrs
2029
$40,300–$47,500
$46,500
In 5 yrs
2031
$41,900–$51,800
$54,700
In 10 yrs
2036
$47,000–$63,500

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.06%AI impact +0.2%Total +3.3% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers

62/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #188 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
11 pts
AI resistance
77 pts
Entry barrier
38 pts
Annual openings
83 pts
Projected growth
74 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers? AI replacement risk

23%
Low
Ranked #160 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers

Employment
96K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
102K
2025–35
Projected change
+5.3%
ranked #215 for growth
Annual openings
14K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
High
75/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers

Key skills

Equipment Maintenance
3.2
Repairing
3.2
Troubleshooting
3.1
Operation and Control
3.0
Quality Control Analysis
3.0
Operations Monitoring
3.0
Coordination
2.9
Active Listening
2.8

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Mechanical
5.2
Engineering and Technology
4.3
Customer and Personal Service
4.1
Building and Construction
4.0
Design
3.9
Public Safety and Security
3.6
Physics
3.6
Mathematics
3.5

What the work involves

Performing General Physical ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkControlling Machines and Processes

Important abilities

Extent FlexibilityStatic StrengthOral ComprehensionControl PrecisionVisualizationFinger Dexterity

Education of workers

High school diploma
32%
Associate's degree
25%
Post-secondary certificate
23%
Some college
17%
Less than high school
2%

Training before entry

1–2 years
38%
None / short demo
20%
3–6 months
19%
Up to 1 month
9%
1–3 months
7%
6–12 months
5%
2–4 years
1%

Related work experience

2–4 years
34%
1–2 years
30%
None
15%
3–6 months
5%
Over 10 years
5%
4–6 years
4%
6–12 months
3%
1–3 months
3%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.