Locksmiths and Safe Repairers

United States SOC 49-9094.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Access Control Technician (Access Control Tech), Certified Professional Safe Technician (CPS), CML (Certified Master Locksmith), CMS (Certified Master Safecracker), Commercial Vault Associate, Forensic Locksmith, Key Maker, Key Technician (Key Tech)

Repair and open locks, make keys, change locks and safe combinations, and install and repair safes.

Median annual pay
$51,320
25th–75th pct. $43,160–$64,560
Top pay (est.)
$103,200
Top 10% $79,400
Pay in 5 years
$57,600est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$64,600est.
$55,600–$75,100
Outlook score
35/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
34%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
−11.7%
1,200 openings / yr

What locksmiths and safe repairers do

Repair and open locks, make keys, change locks and safe combinations, and install and repair safes.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Long-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Locksmiths and Safe Repairers salary

The median annual wage for locksmiths and safe repairers is $51,320 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $35,530 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $79,400. The mean annual wage is $55,470.

Median
$51,320
Mean
$55,470
10th percentile
$35,530
Entry level
25th percentile
$43,160
75th percentile
$64,560
90th percentile
$79,400
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$26.00
3.6× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥8.07M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $26.00 is 3.6× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$35,530
Early career (25th pct.)
$43,160
Mid career (median)
$51,320
Experienced (75th pct.)
$64,560
Top earners (90th pct.)
$79,400

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Locksmiths and Safe Repairers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $51,320 → in 3 years $55,000 → in 5 years $57,600 → in 10 years $64,600 (10-year range $55,600–$75,100). The model assumes pay growth of +2.3% per year.

$51,320
Now
2026
$55,000
In 3 yrs
2029
$50,800–$59,800
$57,600
In 5 yrs
2031
$51,900–$64,200
$64,600
In 10 yrs
2036
$55,600–$75,100

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.78%AI impact +0.12%Total +2.3% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Locksmiths and Safe Repairers

35/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #741 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
36 pts
AI resistance
66 pts
Entry barrier
38 pts
Annual openings
32 pts
Projected growth
5 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Locksmiths and Safe Repairers? AI replacement risk

34%
Low
Ranked #296 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Locksmiths and Safe Repairers

Employment
15K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
16K
2025–35
Projected change
−11.7%
ranked #780 for growth
Annual openings
1,200
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Very low
17/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Locksmiths and Safe Repairers

Key skills

Repairing
3.1
Critical Thinking
3.1
Operation and Control
3.0
Active Listening
3.0
Speaking
3.0
Reading Comprehension
3.0
Troubleshooting
3.0
Quality Control Analysis
3.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Mechanical
4.9
Customer and Personal Service
4.4
Public Safety and Security
3.9
Sales and Marketing
3.7
Education and Training
3.7
Administration and Management
3.7
Computers and Electronics
3.6
Mathematics
3.4

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsThinking CreativelyPerforming General Physical Activities

Important abilities

Near VisionVisualizationArm-Hand SteadinessFinger DexterityControl PrecisionOral Expression

Education of workers

High school diploma
62%
Post-secondary certificate
15%
Some college
8%
Less than high school
8%
Bachelor's degree
4%
Professional degree
4%

Training before entry

6–12 months
27%
3–6 months
19%
Up to 1 month
19%
None / short demo
8%
1–2 years
8%
2–4 years
8%
1–3 months
8%
Over 10 years
4%

Related work experience

None
31%
2–4 years
23%
1–2 years
19%
6–12 months
19%
Over 10 years
8%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become locksmiths and safe repairers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as locksmiths and safe repairers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.