Maintenance Workers, Machinery

United States SOC 49-9043.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Air Deodorizer Servicer, Aircraft Fueler, Airplane Fueler, Airplane Refueler, Airport Refueling Handler, Alemite Operator (Alemite Op), Automatic Pinsetter Mechanic (AT Pinsetter Mechanic), Belt Changer

Lubricate machinery, change parts, or perform other routine machinery maintenance.

Median annual pay
$60,850
25th–75th pct. $48,920–$75,200
Top pay (est.)
$115,100
Top 10% $88,550
Pay in 5 years
$70,100est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$80,800est.
$69,400–$93,800
Outlook score
46/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
28%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
−1.9%
4,400 openings / yr

What maintenance workers, machinery do

Lubricate machinery, change parts, or perform other routine machinery maintenance.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Long-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 3

Maintenance Workers, Machinery salary

The median annual wage for maintenance workers, machinery is $60,850 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $42,000 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $88,550. The mean annual wage is $64,610.

Median
$60,850
Mean
$64,610
10th percentile
$42,000
Entry level
25th percentile
$48,920
75th percentile
$75,200
90th percentile
$88,550
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$31.00
4.3× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥9.57M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $31.00 is 4.3× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$42,000
Early career (25th pct.)
$48,920
Mid career (median)
$60,850
Experienced (75th pct.)
$75,200
Top earners (90th pct.)
$88,550

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Maintenance Workers, Machinery (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $60,850 → in 3 years $66,200 → in 5 years $70,100 → in 10 years $80,800 (10-year range $69,400–$93,800). The model assumes pay growth of +2.9% per year.

$60,850
Now
2026
$66,200
In 3 yrs
2029
$61,200–$72,100
$70,100
In 5 yrs
2031
$63,200–$78,100
$80,800
In 10 yrs
2036
$69,400–$93,800

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.3%AI impact +0.16%Total +2.9% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Maintenance Workers, Machinery

46/100
★★☆☆☆
Average · ranked #580 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
49 pts
AI resistance
72 pts
Entry barrier
70 pts
Annual openings
24 pts
Projected growth
21 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Maintenance Workers, Machinery? AI replacement risk

28%
Low
Ranked #229 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Maintenance Workers, Machinery

Employment
60K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
59K
2025–35
Projected change
−1.9%
ranked #644 for growth
Annual openings
4,400
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
29/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Maintenance Workers, Machinery

Key skills

Equipment Maintenance
3.8
Operations Monitoring
3.8
Repairing
3.6
Troubleshooting
3.4
Operation and Control
3.2
Quality Control Analysis
3.1
Reading Comprehension
3.0
Coordination
3.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Mechanical
5.8
Design
3.6
Production and Processing
3.5
Education and Training
3.4
English Language
3.4
Administration and Management
3.2
Mathematics
3.0
Engineering and Technology
2.9

What the work involves

Controlling Machines and ProcessesHandling and Moving ObjectsRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentPerforming General Physical ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkRepairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesUpdating and Using Relevant Knowledge

Important abilities

Near VisionArm-Hand SteadinessVisualizationOral ExpressionControl PrecisionExtent Flexibility

Education of workers

Post-secondary certificate
54%
High school diploma
41%
Associate's degree
3%
Post-bachelor's certificate
3%

Training before entry

6–12 months
25%
1–3 months
20%
Over 10 years
15%
None / short demo
13%
3–6 months
10%
Up to 1 month
7%
2–4 years
6%
1–2 years
3%

Related work experience

1–2 years
36%
4–6 years
23%
Over 10 years
15%
2–4 years
8%
3–6 months
6%
1–3 months
5%
Up to 1 month
5%
6–12 months
3%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become maintenance workers, machinery

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as maintenance workers, machinery

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.