Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers

United States SOC 51-9123.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Air Brush Decorator, Air Brush Operator, Airbrush Painter, Art Gilder, Auto Body Painter (Automotive Body Painter), Babbitter, Bake Off Decorator, Bakery Decorator

Paint, coat, or decorate articles, such as furniture, glass, plateware, pottery, jewelry, toys, books, or leather.

Median annual pay
$41,600
25th–75th pct. $37,030–$50,360
Top pay (est.)
$79,100
Top 10% $60,820
Pay in 5 years
$48,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$55,800est.
$48,000–$64,800
Outlook score
38/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
35%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+1.3%
700 openings / yr

What painting, coating, and decorating workers do

Paint, coat, or decorate articles, such as furniture, glass, plateware, pottery, jewelry, toys, books, or leather.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education No formal educational credentialRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers salary

The median annual wage for painting, coating, and decorating workers is $41,600 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $31,470 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $60,820. The mean annual wage is $45,210.

Median
$41,600
Mean
$45,210
10th percentile
$31,470
Entry level
25th percentile
$37,030
75th percentile
$50,360
90th percentile
$60,820
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$21.00
2.9× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥6.54M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $21.00 is 2.9× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$31,470
Early career (25th pct.)
$37,030
Mid career (median)
$41,600
Experienced (75th pct.)
$50,360
Top earners (90th pct.)
$60,820

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $41,600 → in 3 years $45,400 → in 5 years $48,200 → in 10 years $55,800 (10-year range $48,000–$64,800). The model assumes pay growth of +3.0% per year.

$41,600
Now
2026
$45,400
In 3 yrs
2029
$41,900–$49,400
$48,200
In 5 yrs
2031
$43,400–$53,700
$55,800
In 10 yrs
2036
$48,000–$64,800

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.14%AI impact +0.11%Total +3.0% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers

38/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #703 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
14 pts
AI resistance
65 pts
Entry barrier
2 pts
Annual openings
46 pts
Projected growth
35 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers? AI replacement risk

35%
Low
Ranked #305 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers

Employment
7,940
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
8,300
2025–35
Projected change
+1.3%
ranked #527 for growth
Annual openings
700
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
34/100
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers

Key skills

Social Perceptiveness
2.8
Monitoring
2.6
Coordination
2.6
Critical Thinking
2.6
Speaking
2.5
Time Management
2.4
Operations Monitoring
2.2
Judgment and Decision Making
2.2

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

English Language
2.5
Production and Processing
2.5
Education and Training
2.2
Chemistry
2.1
Psychology
1.9
Public Safety and Security
1.9
Customer and Personal Service
1.8
Administration and Management
1.7

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsProcessing Information

Important abilities

Near VisionVisual Color DiscriminationArm-Hand SteadinessOral ExpressionFinger DexterityOral Comprehension

Education of workers

Less than high school
59%
High school diploma
21%
Some college
17%
Post-secondary certificate
3%

Training before entry

None / short demo
57%
Up to 1 month
36%
6–12 months
4%
1–3 months
3%

Related work experience

Up to 1 month
31%
6–12 months
17%
1–3 months
3%
2–4 years
2%
1–2 years
1%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become painting, coating, and decorating workers

Typical education
No formal educational credential
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as painting, coating, and decorating workers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.