Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

United States SOC 41-4012.00 Sales Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Account Representative, Account Specialist, Agricultural Produce Commission Agent, Apparel Trimmings Sales Representative, Architectural Supplies Sales Representative, Artists Materials Sales Representative, Barber and Beauty Equipment Sales Representative, Barber and Beauty Supplies Sales Representative

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or groups of individuals.

Median annual pay
$72,080
25th–75th pct. $50,470–$99,640
Top pay (est.)
$178,800
Top 10% $137,550
Pay in 5 years
$82,700est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$94,900est.
$81,600–$110,100
Outlook score
43/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
46%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
−0.9%
100K openings / yr

What Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products do

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or groups of individuals. Work requires substantial knowledge of items sold.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 4

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products salary

The median annual wage for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products is $72,080 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $39,090 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $137,550. The mean annual wage is $82,530.

Median
$72,080
Mean
$82,530
10th percentile
$39,090
Entry level
25th percentile
$50,470
75th percentile
$99,640
90th percentile
$137,550
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$39.00
5.4× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥11.33M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $39.00 is 5.4× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$39,090
Early career (25th pct.)
$50,470
Mid career (median)
$72,080
Experienced (75th pct.)
$99,640
Top earners (90th pct.)
$137,550

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $72,080 → in 3 years $78,300 → in 5 years $82,700 → in 10 years $94,900 (10-year range $81,600–$110,100). The model assumes pay growth of +2.8% per year.

$72,080
Now
2026
$78,300
In 3 yrs
2029
$72,300–$85,200
$82,700
In 5 yrs
2031
$74,500–$92,100
$94,900
In 10 yrs
2036
$81,600–$110,100

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.25%AI impact +0.03%Total +2.8% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

43/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #623 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
63 pts
AI resistance
54 pts
Entry barrier
48 pts
Annual openings
34 pts
Projected growth
24 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products? AI replacement risk

46%
Moderate
Ranked #465 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

Employment
1.2M
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
1.3M
2025–35
Projected change
−0.9%
ranked #621 for growth
Annual openings
100K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
42/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
United States
食品営業(食品メーカー)
Japan
商社営業
Japan
Median / average pay$72,080¥6.61M
≈ $42,016
¥6.61M
≈ $42,016
Pay in 10 years (est.)$94,900¥8.66M¥8.47M
Outlook score435755
AI replacement risk46% Moderate39% Low55% Moderate
Workers1.2M——

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

Key skills

Active Listening
4.0
Speaking
4.0
Persuasion
4.0
Negotiation
3.9
Critical Thinking
3.8
Reading Comprehension
3.8
Social Perceptiveness
3.5
Writing
3.2

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service
5.5
Sales and Marketing
5.2
English Language
4.7
Mathematics
4.3
Administration and Management
4.0
Transportation
3.9
Computers and Electronics
3.5
Communications and Media
3.4

What the work involves

Selling or Influencing OthersOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersThinking Creatively

Important abilities

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionSpeech RecognitionSpeech ClarityWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression

Education of workers

Some college
14%
Associate's degree
4%

Training before entry

3–6 months
10%
Up to 1 month
6%
2–4 years
2%

Related work experience

6–12 months
12%
1–2 years
9%

Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.