Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

United States SOC 41-4011.00 Sales Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Abrasives Sales Representative, Agricultural Sales Representative, Aircraft Equipment and Parts Sales Representative, Aircraft Sales Representative, Animal Feed Products Sales Representative, Authorized Retailer, Auto Sales Consultant (Automotive Sales Consultant), Building Equipment and Supplies Sales Representative

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology, engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at least 2 years of postsecondary education.

Median annual pay
$104,920
25th–75th pct. $75,030–$158,160
Top pay (est.)
$260,600
Top 10% $200,440
Pay in 5 years
$119,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$135,500est.
$116,500–$157,300
Outlook score
49/100
★★☆☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
59%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
+1.2%
24K openings / yr

What Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products do

Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology, engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at least 2 years of postsecondary education.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education Bachelor's degreeRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 4

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products salary

The median annual wage for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products is $104,920 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $52,600 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $200,440. The mean annual wage is $119,730.

Median
$104,920
Mean
$119,730
10th percentile
$52,600
Entry level
25th percentile
$75,030
75th percentile
$158,160
90th percentile
$200,440
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$57.00
7.9× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥16.50M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $57.00 is 7.9× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$52,600
Early career (25th pct.)
$75,030
Mid career (median)
$104,920
Experienced (75th pct.)
$158,160
Top earners (90th pct.)
$200,440

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $104,920 → in 3 years $113,300 → in 5 years $119,200 → in 10 years $135,500 (10-year range $116,500–$157,300). The model assumes pay growth of +2.6% per year.

$104,920
Now
2026
$113,300
In 3 yrs
2029
$104,600–$123,300
$119,200
In 5 yrs
2031
$107,400–$132,800
$135,500
In 10 yrs
2036
$116,500–$157,300

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.14%AI impact -0.27%Total +2.6% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

49/100
★★☆☆☆
Average · ranked #518 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
86 pts
AI resistance
41 pts
Entry barrier
64 pts
Annual openings
38 pts
Projected growth
35 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products? AI replacement risk

59%
Moderate
Ranked #627 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

Employment
285K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
296K
2025–35
Projected change
+1.2%
ranked #532 for growth
Annual openings
24K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
46/100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products
United States
OA機器営業
Japan
医薬情報担当者(MR)
Japan
Median / average pay$104,920¥5.86M
≈ $37,247
¥6.61M
≈ $42,016
Pay in 10 years (est.)$135,500¥7.62M¥8.34M
Outlook score495256
AI replacement risk59% Moderate50% Moderate60% Moderate
Workers285K——

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

Key skills

Active Listening
4.1
Reading Comprehension
4.1
Negotiation
4.0
Speaking
4.0
Persuasion
4.0
Social Perceptiveness
3.8
Critical Thinking
3.8
Active Learning
3.8

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Sales and Marketing
4.8
Customer and Personal Service
4.6
Computers and Electronics
3.8
Mathematics
3.7
English Language
3.7
Administration and Management
3.6
Production and Processing
3.4
Administrative
3.3

What the work involves

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationGetting InformationSelling or Influencing OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersMaking Decisions and Solving Problems

Important abilities

Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionSpeech ClaritySpeech RecognitionWritten ComprehensionWritten Expression

Education of workers

Bachelor's degree
39%
Some college
30%
High school diploma
14%
Post-secondary certificate
14%
Post-bachelor's certificate
2%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
53%
3–6 months
14%
None / short demo
11%
1–3 months
10%
6–12 months
7%
1–2 years
3%
4–10 years
2%

Related work experience

1–2 years
33%
2–4 years
27%
4–6 years
23%
6–12 months
12%
Over 10 years
2%
6–8 years
2%

Job Zone 4 — considerable preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.