Signal and Track Switch Repairers

United States SOC 49-9097.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Communications Maintainer, Electric Track Switch Maintainer, Gate Technician, Light Rail Signal Technician, Rail Signal Designer, Rail Signal Inspector, Rail Signal Mechanic, Rail Track Maintainer

Install, inspect, test, maintain, or repair electric gate crossings, signals, signal equipment, track switches, section lines, or intercommunications systems within a railroad system.

Median annual pay
$92,460
25th–75th pct. $79,720–$99,320
Top pay (est.)
$155,400
Top 10% $119,550
Pay in 5 years
$107,600est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$125,100est.
$107,600–$145,200
Outlook score
57/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
26%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+1.8%
800 openings / yr

What signal and track switch repairers do

Install, inspect, test, maintain, or repair electric gate crossings, signals, signal equipment, track switches, section lines, or intercommunications systems within a railroad system.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 3

Signal and Track Switch Repairers salary

The median annual wage for signal and track switch repairers is $92,460 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $62,610 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $119,550. The mean annual wage is $90,410.

Median
$92,460
Mean
$90,410
10th percentile
$62,610
Entry level
25th percentile
$79,720
75th percentile
$99,320
90th percentile
$119,550
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$43.00
5.9× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥14.54M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $43.00 is 5.9× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$62,610
Early career (25th pct.)
$79,720
Mid career (median)
$92,460
Experienced (75th pct.)
$99,320
Top earners (90th pct.)
$119,550

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Signal and Track Switch Repairers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $92,460 → in 3 years $101,200 → in 5 years $107,600 → in 10 years $125,100 (10-year range $107,600–$145,200). The model assumes pay growth of +3.1% per year.

$92,460
Now
2026
$101,200
In 3 yrs
2029
$93,500–$110,200
$107,600
In 5 yrs
2031
$96,900–$119,800
$125,100
In 10 yrs
2036
$107,600–$145,200

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.11%AI impact +0.18%Total +3.1% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Signal and Track Switch Repairers

57/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #324 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
79 pts
AI resistance
74 pts
Entry barrier
35 pts
Annual openings
53 pts
Projected growth
39 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Signal and Track Switch Repairers? AI replacement risk

26%
Low
Ranked #202 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Signal and Track Switch Repairers

Employment
8,720
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
8,900
2025–35
Projected change
+1.8%
ranked #494 for growth
Annual openings
800
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
39/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Signal and Track Switch Repairers

Key skills

Troubleshooting
4.0
Quality Control Analysis
3.9
Equipment Maintenance
3.9
Repairing
3.9
Operations Monitoring
3.8
Critical Thinking
3.4
Monitoring
3.1
Complex Problem Solving
3.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Mechanical
4.8
Building and Construction
4.4
Public Safety and Security
4.1
Engineering and Technology
3.9
Transportation
3.4
Computers and Electronics
3.2
Design
3.1
Mathematics
3.1

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsControlling Machines and ProcessesMonitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings

Important abilities

Finger DexterityControl PrecisionOral ComprehensionDeductive ReasoningVisual Color DiscriminationNear Vision

Education of workers

Less than high school
34%
High school diploma
29%
Post-secondary certificate
24%
Some college
10%
Associate's degree
4%

Training before entry

6–12 months
24%
3–6 months
23%
1–3 months
19%
2–4 years
9%
1–2 years
8%

Related work experience

2–4 years
19%
1–2 years
18%
1–3 months
15%
3–6 months
15%
6–12 months
15%

Job Zone 3 — medium preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become signal and track switch repairers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as signal and track switch repairers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.