Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

United States SOC 51-4121.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Acetylene Burner, Acetylene Cutter, Acetylene Operator, Acetylene Torch Burner, Acetylene Torch Operator, Acetylene Torch Solderer, Aluminum Welder, Arc Cutter

Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.

Median annual pay
$53,750
25th–75th pct. $46,790–$63,010
Top pay (est.)
$100,800
Top 10% $77,530
Pay in 5 years
$62,500est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$72,600est.
$62,400–$84,300
Outlook score
50/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
33%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+2.4%
40K openings / yr

What welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers do

Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers salary

The median annual wage for welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers is $53,750 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $39,240 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $77,530. The mean annual wage is $56,760.

Median
$53,750
Mean
$56,760
10th percentile
$39,240
Entry level
25th percentile
$46,790
75th percentile
$63,010
90th percentile
$77,530
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$27.00
3.7× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥8.45M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $27.00 is 3.7× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$39,240
Early career (25th pct.)
$46,790
Mid career (median)
$53,750
Experienced (75th pct.)
$63,010
Top earners (90th pct.)
$77,530

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $53,750 → in 3 years $58,800 → in 5 years $62,500 → in 10 years $72,600 (10-year range $62,400–$84,300). The model assumes pay growth of +3.0% per year.

$53,750
Now
2026
$58,800
In 3 yrs
2029
$54,300–$64,000
$62,500
In 5 yrs
2031
$56,300–$69,600
$72,600
In 10 yrs
2036
$62,400–$84,300

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.08%AI impact +0.13%Total +3.0% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

50/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #488 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
39 pts
AI resistance
67 pts
Entry barrier
23 pts
Annual openings
59 pts
Projected growth
46 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers? AI replacement risk

33%
Low
Ranked #287 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

Employment
416K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
448K
2025–35
Projected change
+2.4%
ranked #440 for growth
Annual openings
40K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
58/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers
United States
溶接工
Japan
Median / average pay$53,750¥4.55M
≈ $28,917
Pay in 10 years (est.)$72,600¥5.82M
Outlook score5050
AI replacement risk33% Low39% Low
Workers416K—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

Key skills

Quality Control Analysis
3.0
Monitoring
2.8
Judgment and Decision Making
2.6
Operation and Control
2.5
Complex Problem Solving
2.5
Operations Monitoring
2.5
Active Listening
2.4
Critical Thinking
2.4

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Production and Processing
3.4
Mechanical
3.2
Engineering and Technology
2.7
Design
2.6
Education and Training
2.6
English Language
2.2
Mathematics
2.2
Administration and Management
2.2

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsControlling Machines and ProcessesIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsUpdating and Using Relevant Knowledge

Important abilities

Near VisionArm-Hand SteadinessVisualizationControl PrecisionFinger DexterityOral Comprehension

Education of workers

High school diploma
54%
Less than high school
21%
Post-secondary certificate
12%
Some college
11%
Associate's degree
2%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
28%
1–3 months
18%
6–12 months
16%
3–6 months
15%
None / short demo
9%
1–2 years
8%
2–4 years
7%

Related work experience

1–2 years
34%
2–4 years
19%
None
13%
6–12 months
10%
Up to 1 month
6%
1–3 months
6%
4–6 years
4%
6–8 years
4%
3–6 months
4%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.