Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

United States SOC 51-4122.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Aluminum Welder, Arc and Gas Welder, Arc Welding Machine Operator, Billet Assembler, Braze Operator, Brazing Machine Operator, Brazing Machine Setter, Brazing Machine Setter Operator

Set up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal products, components, or assemblies.

Median annual pay
$47,920
25th–75th pct. $40,560–$57,390
Top pay (est.)
$86,500
Top 10% $66,540
Pay in 5 years
$54,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$61,300est.
$52,700–$71,100
Outlook score
31/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
32%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
−8.9%
2,500 openings / yr

What Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders do

Set up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal products, components, or assemblies. Includes workers who operate laser cutters or laser-beam machines.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders salary

The median annual wage for Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders is $47,920 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $36,860 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $66,540. The mean annual wage is $50,220.

Median
$47,920
Mean
$50,220
10th percentile
$36,860
Entry level
25th percentile
$40,560
75th percentile
$57,390
90th percentile
$66,540
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$24.00
3.3× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥7.54M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $24.00 is 3.3× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$36,860
Early career (25th pct.)
$40,560
Mid career (median)
$47,920
Experienced (75th pct.)
$57,390
Top earners (90th pct.)
$66,540

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $47,920 → in 3 years $51,600 → in 5 years $54,200 → in 10 years $61,300 (10-year range $52,700–$71,100). The model assumes pay growth of +2.5% per year.

$47,920
Now
2026
$51,600
In 3 yrs
2029
$47,600–$56,100
$54,200
In 5 yrs
2031
$48,800–$60,400
$61,300
In 10 yrs
2036
$52,700–$71,100

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.65%AI impact +0.14%Total +2.5% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

31/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #782 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
27 pts
AI resistance
68 pts
Entry barrier
6 pts
Annual openings
31 pts
Projected growth
7 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders? AI replacement risk

32%
Low
Ranked #275 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Employment
32K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
30K
2025–35
Projected change
−8.9%
ranked #765 for growth
Annual openings
2,500
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
21/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Key skills

Operations Monitoring
3.1
Monitoring
3.0
Reading Comprehension
3.0
Critical Thinking
3.0
Operation and Control
3.0
Speaking
2.9
Active Listening
2.9
Complex Problem Solving
2.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Administration and Management
4.5
Production and Processing
3.4
Mechanical
3.4
Customer and Personal Service
3.4
Design
3.1
Public Safety and Security
3.0
Engineering and Technology
3.0
English Language
2.8

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeThinking CreativelyPerforming General Physical ActivitiesCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsMaking Decisions and Solving Problems

Important abilities

Near VisionVisualizationControl PrecisionOral ExpressionManual DexterityArm-Hand Steadiness

Education of workers

High school diploma
32%
Less than high school
22%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
37%
1–3 months
11%
3–6 months
10%
None / short demo
8%

Related work experience

6–12 months
44%
1–2 years
20%
None
14%
Up to 1 month
9%
2–4 years
8%
3–6 months
2%
1–3 months
1%
4–6 years
1%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.