鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター 鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター

Japan Office & Admin 分類:12_071-02 Confidence ★★★★☆

Average annual pay
¥5.07M
≈ $32,273
Top pay (est.)
¥8.58M
Top 10% ¥7.41M
Pay in 5 years
¥5.70Mest.
2031
Pay in 10 years
¥6.39Mest.
¥5.50M–¥7.42M
Outlook score
52/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
53%
Moderate
Labor demand
High
Openings-to-applicants 1.98x

What 鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター do

An English description is being prepared. Japanese description:

加熱したまたは常温の、鋼、アルミニウム、ステンレス、チタン等の金属素材を鍛造機で加圧成形して製品(鍛造品)を生産する。
 「鍛造」は、金属に力を加えて成形するとともに金属組織を強くする加工方法で、鍛造された製品は金属組織が緻密で強靱性、耐摩耗性等に優れているため、自動車をはじめ産業機械、建設機械、航空宇宙、港湾船舶、鉄道車両等、各産業界で必要不可欠な重要保安部品として、また日用品では刃物や工具などに広く使用されている。金型を使用する型鍛造と、金型を使用しない自由鍛造の大きく二つに分けられる。
 型鍛造では、加熱された材料を成形する熱間鍛造(ねつかんたんぞう)と、材料の表面を潤滑処理して常温で成形する冷間鍛造(れいかんたんぞう)がある。いずれも材料を金型上に置き、機械を作動させて加圧成形を行う。
 ハンマー作業に関しては、力の入れ具合の強弱で機械の加圧力が変わるため、操作に熟練を要する。一方、プレス作業に関しては、トランスファー装置を導入するなど自動化が進んでいる。この他、金型の取付け、機械の調整、加圧によってはみ出た部分のバリ取り、製品寸法等の確認等の作業を行う。
 自由鍛造は、多種少量生産向きで、金型の使用に適さない大型製品を扱うことが多い。ハンマーや金敷などを使って、主に延ばし、据え込み、曲げ、穴あけ、せぎり、といった基本の加工方法を組み合わせて成形作業を行う。
 製造ラインはロボットを導入するなど、機械化・自動化も進んでおり、その場合は鍛造設備オペレーターとして生産設備を運転・操作して、金属材料の加熱、鍛錬、成型などの工程を監視・調整する。なお、オペレーターであっても金型の取付け、機械の調整、不具合時の対応等、鍛造工としての作業経験が必要な場合が多い。

◇ よく使う道具、機材、情報技術等
 鍛造機(ハンマーやプレス)、金型、ハンマー、トランスファー装置、金敷、ロボット、生産設備、作業中の保護具(ヘルメット、耳栓、ゴーグル、グローブ、安全靴等)

Employment type of workers

鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター salary

The average annual pay for 鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター in Japan is ¥5.07M (≈ $32,273; Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), national). The estimated median is ¥4.72M, the typical range is ¥3.52M–¥8.58M and the top 10% earn about ¥7.41M.

Average pay
¥5.07M
≈ $32,273
Median (est.)
¥4.72M
≈ $30,016
Low end (est.)
¥3.52M
Entry level, early 20s
Top 10% (est.)
¥7.41M
≈ $47,122
Top pay (est.)
¥8.58M
≈ $54,563
Hourly wage
¥2,311
2.0× the national minimum wage (¥1,177)
Advertised monthly wage
¥249,000
vs. last year +¥6,000

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The distribution is estimated from Japan's national wage statistics, including pay differences by age.

Pay by ageest.

20s
¥3.82M
30s
¥4.53M
40s
¥5.14M
50s
¥5.68M

Estimated from the average pay and average age (43.4) using the age-wage curve of the Basic Survey on Wage Structure.

Pay by experienceest.

Entry level
¥3.80M
1–3 yrs
¥4.23M
3–5 yrs
¥4.65M
5–10 yrs
¥5.20M
10+ yrs
¥5.84M

Pay by employment typeest.

Full-time employee ¥5.07MPart-time ¥2.13MFreelance / self-employed ¥5.33MContract / temp ¥3.96M

The average hourly wage of ¥2,311 is 2.0× Japan's national average minimum wage of ¥1,177 (fiscal 2026). Minimum wage by prefecture →

Japanese pay is shown in yen (¥5.57M = 5.57 million yen ≈ 557万円). Dollar figures use the current rate of 157.25 yen per dollar and are for reference only; purchasing power differs.

Pay over time

YearAverage payEmploymentOpenings ratio
2021¥4.61M——
2022¥4.80M——
2023¥5.16M—2.41x
2024¥4.89M—2.08x
2025¥5.07M—1.98x

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for 鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today ¥5.07M → in 3 years ¥5.44M → in 5 years ¥5.70M → in 10 years ¥6.39M (10-year range ¥5.50M–¥7.42M). The model assumes pay growth of +2.3% per year.

¥5.07M
Now
2026
¥5.44M
In 3 yrs
2029
¥5.02M–¥5.92M
¥5.70M
In 5 yrs
2031
¥5.13M–¥6.34M
¥6.39M
In 10 yrs
2036
¥5.50M–¥7.42M

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +1.8%Labor demand +0.39%Wage momentum +0.23%AI impact -0.09%Total +2.3% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (the job-openings-to-applicants ratio), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for 鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター

52/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #241 of all Japanese occupations
AI resistance
47 pts
Entry barrier
65 pts
Pay level
49 pts
Labor demand
73 pts
Wage momentum
19 pts
Aging workforce
52 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace 鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター? AI replacement risk

53%
Moderate
Ranked #319 safest from AI among all Japanese occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using the MHLW job tag survey on work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for 鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター

Openings-to-applicants ratio
1.98x
ranked #144 of all Japanese jobs
Demand score
High
61/100
Advertised monthly wage
¥249,000
Hello Work postings
Workers
—
Population Census
Average age
43.4
Hours per month
165
Openings in 5 years
+7.6%
est.
Openings in 10 years
+13.7%
est.

A ratio above 1.0 means there are more job openings than applicants (a labor shortage). The 5- and 10-year figures are estimates from the openings ratio, wage momentum and AI replacement risk.

The same job in the United States

鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター
Japan
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
United States
Median / average pay¥5.07M
≈ $32,273
$49,030
Pay in 10 years (est.)¥6.39M$61,200
Outlook score5227
AI replacement risk53% Moderate45% Moderate
Workers—8,930

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for 鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター

Key skills

Instructing
3.2
Repairing
3.0
Reading Comprehension
2.9
Quality Control Analysis
2.9
Speaking
2.7
Active Listening
2.7
Operation and Control
2.6
Troubleshooting
2.6

Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.

Key knowledge areas

Production and Processing
3.5
Mechanical
3.0
Engineering and Technology
2.0
Mathematics
1.8
Design
1.8
Physics
1.6
Administrative
1.5
Administration and Management
1.5

What the work involves

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentHandling and Moving ObjectsUpdating and Using Relevant Knowledge

Licenses and certifications (Japan)

Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.

Education of workers

Training before entry

Related work experience

Difficulty of entry: ★★★☆☆ Moderate (from education, training, experience, licenses)

How to become 鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター

The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.

Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
入職にあたって、特に学歴や資格は必要とされない。高校等を卒業してすぐにこの職業に就くのが一般的である。また、他の職業からの中途採用もある。新規学卒者は、学校、ハローワークの紹介、中途採用は、ハローワーク、求人広告等で行われることが多い。
 入職すると、補助的作業から徐々に難しい作業をこなし仕事を覚えていく。鍛造技術を習得するには、数年の経験が必要である。熟練を要する型鍛造のハンマー作業は、習熟するのに10年以上かかる。
 鍛造設備オペレーターの場合も実務を通して作業を習得していく。
 関連資格としては、厚生労働省が定める技能検定の「鍛造技能士」があり、資格を取得すると技術の証明として評価される。
 品物を持ち上げ、移動を繰り返して作業を行うため一定の体力が必要である。作業の基本を十分に理解し、安全へ気配りすることが重要である。注意深さ、機敏さ、正確さ、器用さが求められる。

Career path and how to earn more as 鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), Population Census and Hello Work employment statistics as published on the MHLW job tag site (retrieved Nov 1, 2026); Occupational Information Database (JILPT). Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.