Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

United States SOC 51-4022.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Automatic Forging Machine Operator, Blacksmith, Board Hammer Operator, Bolt Machine Operator, Drop Forge Operator, Drop Forger, Drop Hammer Set Up Operator, Drophammer Operator

Set up, operate, or tend forging machines to taper, shape, or form metal or plastic parts.

Median annual pay
$49,030
25th–75th pct. $42,440–$60,130
Top pay (est.)
$89,300
Top 10% $68,720
Pay in 5 years
$54,800est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$61,200est.
$52,600–$71,000
Outlook score
27/100
★☆☆☆☆ Weak
AI replacement risk
45%
Moderate
Job growth (10 yr)
−17.2%
600 openings / yr

What Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic do

Set up, operate, or tend forging machines to taper, shape, or form metal or plastic parts.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Moderate-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic salary

The median annual wage for Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic is $49,030 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $36,800 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $68,720. The mean annual wage is $51,680.

Median
$49,030
Mean
$51,680
10th percentile
$36,800
Entry level
25th percentile
$42,440
75th percentile
$60,130
90th percentile
$68,720
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$24.00
3.3× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥7.71M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $24.00 is 3.3× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$36,800
Early career (25th pct.)
$42,440
Mid career (median)
$49,030
Experienced (75th pct.)
$60,130
Top earners (90th pct.)
$68,720

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $49,030 → in 3 years $52,400 → in 5 years $54,800 → in 10 years $61,200 (10-year range $52,600–$71,000). The model assumes pay growth of +2.2% per year.

$49,030
Now
2026
$52,400
In 3 yrs
2029
$48,400–$57,000
$54,800
In 5 yrs
2031
$49,300–$61,000
$61,200
In 10 yrs
2036
$52,600–$71,000

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.8%AI impact +0.04%Total +2.2% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

27/100
★☆☆☆☆
Weak · ranked #815 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
30 pts
AI resistance
55 pts
Entry barrier
26 pts
Annual openings
17 pts
Projected growth
2 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic? AI replacement risk

45%
Moderate
Ranked #442 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Employment
8,930
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
7,400
2025–35
Projected change
−17.2%
ranked #806 for growth
Annual openings
600
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Very low
9/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
United States
鍛造工/鍛造設備オペレーター
Japan
Median / average pay$49,030¥5.07M
≈ $32,273
Pay in 10 years (est.)$61,200¥6.39M
Outlook score2752
AI replacement risk45% Moderate53% Moderate
Workers8,930—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Key skills

Operation and Control
3.2
Operations Monitoring
3.2
Critical Thinking
3.0
Active Listening
3.0
Reading Comprehension
3.0
Monitoring
3.0
Speaking
2.9
Quality Control Analysis
2.9

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Mechanical
4.1
Production and Processing
3.8
Mathematics
2.6
Administration and Management
2.2
Education and Training
2.1
Computers and Electronics
2.0
English Language
1.9
Public Safety and Security
0.8

What the work involves

Controlling Machines and ProcessesInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsProcessing InformationCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesHandling and Moving Objects

Important abilities

Control PrecisionNear VisionVisualizationRate ControlReaction TimeTrunk Strength

Training before entry

1–3 months
32%
Up to 1 month
25%
6–12 months
25%
1–2 years
14%
2–4 years
2%
None / short demo
1%

Related work experience

2–4 years
28%
6–12 months
25%
1–3 months
4%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.