電子機器組立 電子機器組立
What 電子機器組立 do
An English description is being prepared. Japanese description:
具体的な仕事は、電子回路基板（プリント配線板等）へIC、コンデンサー、抵抗など部品を接続したり接着する。また、電子回路を内蔵した各種機器の組立を行う。その後、点検、電気系の調整・測定作業などを行う。
組立は、機械で行う工程と、手作業で行う工程がある。機械で行う場合は機械操作と監視が仕事となる。組立作業は、基本的に作業手順が記された指示書に従って行われる。
組立作業の流れをみると、ライン単位でのミーティングを行い作業が開始される。組立に使用する部品を仕様書に沿って所定の場所に配置する。目の前のモニター等に示された組立手順に従い組立（フォーミング）を行う。具体的には、基盤の穴に部品を差し込み、指示書に従って、はんだ付け、ねじ締め、接着剤止めなどを行う。作業にあたっては、はんだごて、ペンチやニッパー、ドライバーなどの工具のほか、自動組立装置や検査機器、測定器など機械類を使用することもある。
電子基板ができると、その他の部品とともに紙やモニターに表示された設計図と指示書に沿って組み立てて製品にする。
◇ よく使う道具、機材、情報技術等
はんだごて、ペンチ、ニッパー、ドライバー、自動組立装置、検査機器、測定器
Employment type of workers
電子機器組立 salary
The average annual pay for 電子機器組立 in Japan is ¥4.46M (≈ $28,368; Basic Survey on Wage Structure (2025), national). The estimated median is ¥4.15M, the typical range is ¥3.16M–¥7.39M and the top 10% earn about ¥6.41M.
How does your pay compare with people your age?
Your numbers are not sent or stored. The distribution is estimated from Japan's national wage statistics, including pay differences by age.
Pay by ageest.
Estimated from the average pay and average age (44.1) using the age-wage curve of the Basic Survey on Wage Structure.
Pay by experienceest.
Pay by employment typeest.
The average hourly wage of ¥2,161 is 1.8× Japan's national average minimum wage of ¥1,177 (fiscal 2026). Minimum wage by prefecture →
Japanese pay is shown in yen (¥5.57M = 5.57 million yen ≈ 557万円). Dollar figures use the current rate of 157.25 yen per dollar and are for reference only; purchasing power differs.
Pay over time
| Year | Average pay | Employment | Openings ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ¥4.09M | — | — |
| 2022 | ¥4.13M | — | — |
| 2023 | ¥4.14M | — | 0.81x |
| 2024 | ¥4.29M | — | 0.75x |
| 2025 | ¥4.46M | — | 0.84x |
Projected pay for 電子機器組立 (3, 5 and 10 years)est.
Today ¥4.46M → in 3 years ¥4.61M → in 5 years ¥4.72M → in 10 years ¥4.99M (10-year range ¥4.29M–¥5.79M). The model assumes pay growth of +1.1% per year.
What drives the annual growth rate
Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (the job-openings-to-applicants ratio), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →
Outlook score for 電子機器組立
Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.
Will AI replace 電子機器組立? AI replacement risk
How AI is changing this job
A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.
AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using the MHLW job tag survey on work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →
Labor demand for 電子機器組立
A ratio above 1.0 means there are more job openings than applicants (a labor shortage). The 5- and 10-year figures are estimates from the openings ratio, wage momentum and AI replacement risk.
The same job in the United States
| 電子機器組立 Japan | Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Median / average pay | ¥4.46M ≈ $28,368 | — |
| Pay in 10 years (est.) | ¥4.99M | — |
| Outlook score | 33 | 40 |
| AI replacement risk | 66% High | 48% Moderate |
| Workers | — | — |
Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.
Skills, education and requirements for 電子機器組立
Key skills
Skill levels from the MHLW job tag worker survey.
Key knowledge areas
What the work involves
Important abilities
Licenses and certifications (Japan)
- 特級電子機器組立て技能士 National license
- １級電子機器組立て技能士 National license
- ２級電子機器組立て技能士 National license
- ３級電子機器組立て技能士 National license
Related qualifications listed on job tag (names in Japanese). Some are mandatory, others recommended.
Education of workers
Training before entry
Related work experience
Difficulty of entry: ★★☆☆☆ Fairly easy (from education, training, experience, licenses)
How to become 電子機器組立
The typical path in Japan is shown by the education, training and experience of current workers above and in the Japanese guidance below. A detailed English guide for this occupation is being prepared.
Guidance from job tag (Japanese)
作業手順を人に教えられるようになれば一人前とみなされるが、半年～1年程度の時間が必要とされる。組立の経験を積み、ラインのリーダー等指導業務を経て、工程管理、生産管理も含めマネジメントの仕事に昇進する場合もある。
関連資格としては、厚生労働省の定める技能検定の「電子機器組立て技能士」がある。
はんだ付けや接着剤の取り扱いや安全な作業方法などを習得することが必要になる。ラインの前後の人の作業も理解しつつ互いに補完し合いながら作業するのでチームワークが求められる。作業の自動化、機械化が進み機械オペレーターの仕事が増えているため、機械操作の知識、スキル等が重要である。
Career path and how to earn more as 電子機器組立
Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by experience is shown in the Pay section.