Fast Food and Counter Workers

United States SOC 35-3023.00 Food Service Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Back of House Team Member (BOH Team Member), Bakery Associate, Barista, Bistro Team Member, Cafe Server, Cafe Worker, Cafeteria Food Server, Cafeteria Lunchroom Counter Attendant

Perform duties such as taking orders and serving food and beverages.

Median annual pay
$31,200
25th–75th pct. $27,700–$36,070
Top pay (est.)
$55,400
Top 10% $42,650
Pay in 5 years
$36,600est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$42,900est.
$36,900–$49,800
Outlook score
57/100
★★★☆☆ Average
AI replacement risk
30%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
+5.8%
827K openings / yr

What fast food and counter workers do

Perform duties such as taking orders and serving food and beverages. Serve customers at counter or from a steam table. May take payment. May prepare food and beverages.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education No formal educational credentialRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Fast Food and Counter Workers salary

The median annual wage for fast food and counter workers is $31,200 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $22,840 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $42,650. The mean annual wage is $32,150.

Median
$31,200
Mean
$32,150
10th percentile
$22,840
Entry level
25th percentile
$27,700
75th percentile
$36,070
90th percentile
$42,650
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$15.00
2.1× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥4.91M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $15.00 is 2.1× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$22,840
Early career (25th pct.)
$27,700
Mid career (median)
$31,200
Experienced (75th pct.)
$36,070
Top earners (90th pct.)
$42,650

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Fast Food and Counter Workers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $31,200 → in 3 years $34,300 → in 5 years $36,600 → in 10 years $42,900 (10-year range $36,900–$49,800). The model assumes pay growth of +3.2% per year.

$31,200
Now
2026
$34,300
In 3 yrs
2029
$31,700–$37,400
$36,600
In 5 yrs
2031
$33,000–$40,800
$42,900
In 10 yrs
2036
$36,900–$49,800

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand +0.09%AI impact +0.15%Total +3.2% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Fast Food and Counter Workers

57/100
★★★☆☆
Average · ranked #324 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
0 pts
AI resistance
70 pts
Entry barrier
3 pts
Annual openings
94 pts
Projected growth
78 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Fast Food and Counter Workers? AI replacement risk

30%
Low
Ranked #254 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Fast Food and Counter Workers

Employment
3.9M
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
4.1M
2025–35
Projected change
+5.8%
ranked #173 for growth
Annual openings
827K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Very high
87/100
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Fast Food and Counter Workers
United States
ベーカリーショップ店員
Japan
カフェ店員
Japan
飲食チェーン店店員
Japan
Median / average pay$31,200¥3.85M
≈ $24,468
¥3.85M
≈ $24,468
¥3.71M
≈ $23,592
Pay in 10 years (est.)$42,900¥5.34M¥5.29M¥5.11M
Outlook score57585352
AI replacement risk30% Low23% Low34% Low25% Low
Workers3.9M———

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Fast Food and Counter Workers

Key skills

Service Orientation
2.8
Coordination
2.8
Critical Thinking
2.5
Monitoring
2.2
Active Listening
2.2
Reading Comprehension
2.1
Persuasion
2.0
Social Perceptiveness
2.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service
3.5
English Language
3.1
Food Production
2.7
Computers and Electronics
2.7
Administration and Management
2.6
Mathematics
2.5
Production and Processing
2.3
Administrative
2.3

What the work involves

Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsHandling and Moving ObjectsAssisting and Caring for OthersGetting InformationCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsPerforming General Physical Activities

Important abilities

Speech ClarityOral ExpressionOral ComprehensionSpeech RecognitionNear VisionFar Vision

Education of workers

Less than high school
56%
High school diploma
24%
Some college
17%
Post-secondary certificate
3%

Training before entry

None / short demo
44%
Up to 1 month
35%
6–12 months
17%
1–3 months
4%

Related work experience

None
74%
2–4 years
14%
1–2 years
5%
Up to 1 month
3%
1–3 months
2%
6–12 months
1%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become fast food and counter workers

Typical education
No formal educational credential
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as fast food and counter workers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.