Helpers--Production Workers

United States SOC 51-9198.00 Manufacturing & Repair Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Abrasive Mixer Helper, Aircraft Machinist Helper, Annealer Helper, Assembly Inspector Helper, Assembly Line Worker, Automatic Pad Making Machine Operator Helper, Automotive Painter Helper, Bag Machine Operator Helper

Help production workers by performing duties requiring less skill.

Median annual pay
$39,070
25th–75th pct. $35,220–$45,990
Top pay (est.)
$69,400
Top 10% $53,410
Pay in 5 years
$44,100est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$49,900est.
$42,900–$57,900
Outlook score
34/100
★★☆☆☆ Below average
AI replacement risk
39%
Low
Job growth (10 yr)
−8.2%
21K openings / yr

What helpers--production workers do

Help production workers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Helpers--Production Workers salary

The median annual wage for helpers--production workers is $39,070 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $31,140 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $53,410. The mean annual wage is $41,120.

Median
$39,070
Mean
$41,120
10th percentile
$31,140
Entry level
25th percentile
$35,220
75th percentile
$45,990
90th percentile
$53,410
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$19.00
2.6× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥6.14M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $19.00 is 2.6× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$31,140
Early career (25th pct.)
$35,220
Mid career (median)
$39,070
Experienced (75th pct.)
$45,990
Top earners (90th pct.)
$53,410

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Helpers--Production Workers (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $39,070 → in 3 years $42,000 → in 5 years $44,100 → in 10 years $49,900 (10-year range $42,900–$57,900). The model assumes pay growth of +2.5% per year.

$39,070
Now
2026
$42,000
In 3 yrs
2029
$38,800–$45,700
$44,100
In 5 yrs
2031
$39,800–$49,200
$49,900
In 10 yrs
2036
$42,900–$57,900

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.61%AI impact +0.08%Total +2.5% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Helpers--Production Workers

34/100
★★☆☆☆
Below average · ranked #755 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
10 pts
AI resistance
61 pts
Entry barrier
9 pts
Annual openings
77 pts
Projected growth
7 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Helpers--Production Workers? AI replacement risk

39%
Low
Ranked #363 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Helpers--Production Workers

Employment
166K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
154K
2025–35
Projected change
−8.2%
ranked #760 for growth
Annual openings
21K
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Average
42/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

The same job in Japan

Helpers--Production Workers
United States
工場労務作業員
Japan
Median / average pay$39,070¥3.54M
≈ $22,488
Pay in 10 years (est.)$49,900¥4.41M
Outlook score3436
AI replacement risk39% Low48% Moderate
Workers166K—

Matched by occupation (SOC code). Yen converted at 157.25 JPY/USD for reference; Japanese figures are averages, U.S. figures are medians, and the surveys define occupations differently.

Skills, education and requirements for Helpers--Production Workers

Key skills

Operation and Control
2.6
Operations Monitoring
2.5
Reading Comprehension
2.1
Active Listening
2.1
Monitoring
2.1
Social Perceptiveness
2.0
Complex Problem Solving
2.0
Coordination
2.0

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Production and Processing
3.4
English Language
3.4
Mechanical
3.2
Education and Training
2.9
Computers and Electronics
2.8
Engineering and Technology
2.4
Administration and Management
2.4
Public Safety and Security
2.4

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsControlling Machines and ProcessesPerforming General Physical ActivitiesOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsDocumenting/Recording InformationCoordinating the Work and Activities of Others

Important abilities

Static StrengthNear VisionManual DexterityFar VisionReaction TimeTrunk Strength

Education of workers

Less than high school
35%
High school diploma
32%
Post-secondary certificate
20%
Professional degree
8%
Some college
6%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
27%
None / short demo
25%
1–3 months
20%
3–6 months
14%
6–12 months
13%

Related work experience

None
45%
Up to 1 month
14%
1–3 months
12%
6–12 months
12%
3–6 months
7%
2–4 years
6%
4–6 years
4%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become helpers--production workers

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as helpers--production workers

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.