Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

United States SOC 43-9051.00 Office & Admin Confidence ★★★★★

Also called: Addressing Machine Operator, Addressograph Operator, Advertising Inserter, Canceling Machine Operator, Dead Mail Checker, Direct Mail Clerk, Distribution Clerk, Envelope Sealer Operator

Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution.

Median annual pay
$39,280
25th–75th pct. $35,470–$46,450
Top pay (est.)
$71,300
Top 10% $54,820
Pay in 5 years
$43,200est.
2031
Pay in 10 years
$47,600est.
$40,900–$55,200
Outlook score
22/100
★☆☆☆☆ Weak
AI replacement risk
67%
High
Job growth (10 yr)
−7.2%
4,700 openings / yr

What Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service do

Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution. Time-stamp, open, read, sort, and route incoming mail; and address, seal, stamp, fold, stuff, and affix postage to outgoing mail or packages. Duties may also include keeping necessary records and completed forms.

Typical tasks

Typical path into the job (BLS)

Education High school diploma or equivalentRelated experience NoneOn-the-job training Short-term on-the-job trainingO*NET Job Zone 2

Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service salary

The median annual wage for Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service is $39,280 (BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national). The lowest 10 percent earn less than $30,780 and the highest 10 percent earn more than $54,820. The mean annual wage is $41,650.

Median
$39,280
Mean
$41,650
10th percentile
$30,780
Entry level
25th percentile
$35,470
75th percentile
$46,450
90th percentile
$54,820
Top earners
Mean hourly wage
$20.00
2.8× the federal minimum ($7.25)
In Japanese yen
¥6.18M
≈ at 157.25 JPY/USD

The mean hourly wage of $20.00 is 2.8× the federal minimum wage of $7.25. State minimums are higher in most large states. Minimum wage by state →

How does your pay compare with people your age?

Your numbers are not sent or stored. The comparison uses this occupation's BLS wage percentiles, adjusted for age with BLS median weekly earnings by age group (Q3 2026).

Pay by percentile

Entry level (10th pct.)
$30,780
Early career (25th pct.)
$35,470
Mid career (median)
$39,280
Experienced (75th pct.)
$46,450
Top earners (90th pct.)
$54,820

Annual wage percentiles from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS). Percentiles are a good proxy for pay by experience.

How median, percentiles and the pay range are defined →

Projected pay for Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service (3, 5 and 10 years)est.

Today $39,280 → in 3 years $41,600 → in 5 years $43,200 → in 10 years $47,600 (10-year range $40,900–$55,200). The model assumes pay growth of +1.9% per year.

$39,280
Now
2026
$41,600
In 3 yrs
2029
$38,400–$45,300
$43,200
In 5 yrs
2031
$38,900–$48,100
$47,600
In 10 yrs
2036
$40,900–$55,200

What drives the annual growth rate

Base wage growth +3.0%Labor demand -0.56%AI impact -0.51%Total +1.9% / yr

Projected pay = current pay × (1 + annual growth)^years. The annual growth rate starts from a base wage-growth rate and adds or subtracts labor demand (BLS projected employment growth), wage momentum and AI replacement risk for each occupation. Projections are not guarantees. How it is calculated →

Outlook score for Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

22/100
★☆☆☆☆
Weak · ranked #834 of all U.S. occupations
Pay level
11 pts
AI resistance
33 pts
Entry barrier
15 pts
Annual openings
41 pts
Projected growth
9 pts

Each component is a percentile rank among all occupations in the same country (0–100). Weights: labor demand 25, wage momentum / openings 15, pay level 15, AI resistance 25, aging workforce 10 (Japan only), entry barrier 10.

Will AI replace Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service? AI replacement risk

67%
High
Ranked #719 safest from AI among all U.S. occupations
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

How AI is changing this job

A written analysis for this occupation is being prepared.

AI replacement risk compares the parts of a job that are easy to hand to AI or software (processing information, documentation, repetitive computer work) with the parts that are hard to automate (physical work, working closely with people, judgment in unpredictable settings), using O*NET work activities, work context, skills and knowledge. The result is a relative position among all occupations in the country, scaled to 0–100%. Methodology →

Labor demand for Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

Employment
55K
BLS OEWS
Projected employment
54K
2025–35
Projected change
−7.2%
ranked #748 for growth
Annual openings
4,700
growth + replacement needs
Demand score
Low
28/100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None
in a related occupation
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

Employment projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program (2025–35). Annual openings include both new jobs and replacement of workers who leave the occupation.

Skills, education and requirements for Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

Key skills

Monitoring
2.9
Coordination
2.9
Critical Thinking
2.9
Operation and Control
2.9
Writing
2.8
Speaking
2.8
Active Listening
2.8
Social Perceptiveness
2.6

O*NET skill level ratings (0–7).

Key knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service
4.2
English Language
2.9
Administrative
2.8
Computers and Electronics
2.5
Education and Training
2.5
Mathematics
2.2
Law and Government
2.0
Public Safety and Security
1.8

What the work involves

Handling and Moving ObjectsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleControlling Machines and ProcessesProcessing InformationWorking with Computers

Important abilities

Near VisionFinger DexterityOral ExpressionManual DexterityOral ComprehensionProblem Sensitivity

Education of workers

Associate's degree
6%

Training before entry

Up to 1 month
54%
1–3 months
22%
None / short demo
21%
6–12 months
1%
1–2 years
1%

Related work experience

None
93%
1–2 years
3%
1–3 months
2%

Job Zone 2 — some preparation needed (O*NET)

Difficulty of entry: ★☆☆☆☆ Easy to enter (from education, training, experience and Job Zone)

How to become Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
BLS
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training

A step-by-step guide for this occupation is being prepared. The education, training and experience data above show the typical path.

Career path and how to earn more as Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

Career-path guidance is being prepared. Pay by percentile is shown in the Pay section.

Pay and employment figures are national statistics. Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. To request a correction, use the contact form. How to read the data
Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025; BLS Employment Projections 2025–35; O*NET 31.0 Database by USDOL/ETA (CC BY 4.0), modified by Shigoto Zukan. Pay ranges, projections and scores are Shigoto Zukan estimates.