Jobs most exposed to AI in the U.S.(from #301)

Highest AI replacement risk first. Occupations dominated by processing information, documentation and repetitive computer work rank highest. (841 occupations)

Highest payPay in 10 yearsOutlookSafest from AIMost exposed to AIFastest growingFastest pay growthLargest employment
Country:United StatesJapan
#OccupationMedian payIn 10 yrsOutlookAI riskGrowth (10 yr)
297 Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers
Retail · 22K workers
$36,220 $47,200est. 36/100 51% −1.9%
297 Cargo and Freight Agents
Logistics · 98K workers
$52,260 $70,800est. 55/100 51% +6.2%
297 Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers — —est. 42/100 51% —
297 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Manufacturing & Repair · 4,680 workers
$49,080 $61,600est. 34/100 51% −9.5%
297 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Manufacturing & Repair · 45K workers
$46,570 $60,900est. 41/100 51% −0.9%
297 Etchers and Engravers
Manufacturing & Repair · 7,750 workers
$43,310 $56,700est. 37/100 51% −0.7%
307 Tutors
Education · 175K workers
$43,350 $57,100est. 44/100 50% −0.2%
307 Instructional Coordinators
Education · 228K workers
$77,440 $102,900est. 57/100 50% +1.6%
307 Artists and Related Workers, All Other
Design · 6,930 workers
$71,240 $94,800est. 57/100 50% +2.0%
307 Designers, All Other
Design · 9,480 workers
$64,950 $86,100est. 55/100 50% +1.2%
307 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists — —est. 53/100 50% —
307 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians — —est. 44/100 50% —
307 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks
Hospitality · 261K workers
$35,070 $46,600est. 40/100 50% +1.8%
307 Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers
Manufacturing & Repair · 1,650 workers
$52,720 $65,500est. 28/100 50% −15.5%
307 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other
Manufacturing & Repair · 9,400 workers
$68,990 $92,000est. 54/100 50% +2.5%
307 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other
Manufacturing & Repair · 176K workers
$49,230 $65,700est. 48/100 50% +2.6%
307 Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other — —est. 50/100 50% —
307 Food Processing Workers, All Other
Manufacturing & Repair · 65K workers
$39,680 $53,700est. 55/100 50% +5.5%
307 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Manufacturing & Repair · 171K workers
$46,330 $58,000est. 28/100 50% −10.5%
307 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other
Manufacturing & Repair · 16K workers
$45,950 $58,500est. 29/100 50% −7.1%
307 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
Manufacturing & Repair · 14K workers
$41,640 $52,600est. 37/100 50% −8.8%
307 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other
Manufacturing & Repair · 14K workers
$37,280 $46,300est. 21/100 50% −13.4%
307 Woodworkers, All Other
Manufacturing & Repair · 5,490 workers
$44,530 $58,000est. 43/100 50% −2.3%
307 Plant and System Operators, All Other
Manufacturing & Repair · 14K workers
$62,470 $83,300est. 47/100 50% +2.3%
307 Semiconductor Processing Technicians
Manufacturing & Repair · 31K workers
$51,430 $70,500est. 57/100 50% +8.2%
307 Production Workers, All Other
Manufacturing & Repair · 252K workers
$40,110 $53,100est. 40/100 50% +0.8%
307 Machine Feeders and Offbearers
Logistics · 42K workers
$41,220 $51,200est. 28/100 50% −13.1%
328 Forensic Science Technicians
Engineering & Science · 19K workers
$72,060 $101,400est. 70/100 49% +13.3%
328 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Education · 8,920 workers
$98,700 $132,000est. 61/100 49% +2.9%
328 Set and Exhibit Designers
Design · 11K workers
$75,240 $99,900est. 60/100 49% +1.4%
328 Cashiers
Retail · 3.1M workers
$32,880 $42,000est. 32/100 49% −6.5%
328 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers
Manufacturing & Repair · 26K workers
$47,450 $61,600est. 40/100 49% −3.4%
328 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Manufacturing & Repair · 17K workers
$50,620 $63,200est. 34/100 49% −11.3%
328 First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand
— —est. 50/100 49% —
328 Bridge and Lock Tenders
Transportation · 3,040 workers
$57,700 $75,300est. 38/100 49% −2.3%
336 Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians
Engineering & Science · 16K workers
$73,900 $98,800est. 55/100 48% +2.6%
336 Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary
Education · 78K workers
$80,250 $113,200est. 75/100 48% +17.1%
336 Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Education · 13K workers
$77,570 $103,700est. 58/100 48% +2.6%
336 English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Education · 58K workers
$78,760 $104,000est. 50/100 48% +0.0%
336 Museum Technicians and Conservators
Education · 12K workers
$51,440 $69,100est. 58/100 48% +3.6%
336 Audio and Video Technicians
Film & Video · 70K workers
$58,100 $78,200est. 54/100 48% +3.9%
336 Dietitians and Nutritionists
Healthcare · 78K workers
$76,400 $104,700est. 63/100 48% +7.7%
336 Optometrists
Healthcare · 43K workers
$136,570 $188,800est. 65/100 48% +9.5%
336 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers
Sales · 2,760 workers
$41,380 $51,900est. 35/100 48% −10.4%
336 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers
Manufacturing & Repair · 66K workers
$47,810 $62,200est. 37/100 48% −3.0%
336 Watch and Clock Repairers
Manufacturing & Repair · 1,310 workers
$67,230 $88,600est. 40/100 48% −0.3%
336 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers — —est. 40/100 48% —
336 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
Manufacturing & Repair · 22K workers
$52,540 $68,300est. 48/100 48% −3.2%
336 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders
Manufacturing & Repair · 15K workers
$43,530 $58,400est. 49/100 48% +3.4%
350 Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare $59,300 $77,200est. 37/100 47% −3.1%
Pay and employment figures are national statistics (U.S.: BLS OEWS and Employment Projections; Japan: MHLW job tag). Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. How to read the data