Lowest AI replacement risk first. Hands-on, physical and people-facing occupations rank highest. (841 occupations)
| # | Occupation | Median pay | In 10 yrs | Outlook | AI risk | Growth (10 yr) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 296 | Butchers and Meat Cutters Manufacturing & Repair · 136K workers |
$40,140 | $54,200est. | 47/100 | 34% | +2.4% |
| 296 | Foundry Mold and Coremakers Manufacturing & Repair · 13K workers |
$48,110 | $60,500est. | 28/100 | 34% | −23.0% |
| 296 | Commercial Pilots Aviation · 48K workers |
$123,220 | $168,500est. | 73/100 | 34% | +5.2% |
| 296 | Locomotive Engineers Transportation · 33K workers |
$81,410 | $108,800est. | 42/100 | 34% | +0.5% |
| 305 | Food Service Managers Management & Consulting · 238K workers |
$69,390 | $95,100est. | 69/100 | 35% | +5.8% |
| 305 | Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other Engineering & Science · 3,720 workers |
$81,490 | $112,400est. | 62/100 | 35% | +7.1% |
| 305 | Engineers, All Other Engineering & Science · 154K workers |
$122,930 | $166,800est. | 57/100 | 35% | +3.7% |
| 305 | Drafters, All Other Engineering & Science · 14K workers |
$63,520 | $81,700est. | 37/100 | 35% | −7.3% |
| 305 | Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other Engineering & Science · 60K workers |
$78,350 | $105,800est. | 59/100 | 35% | +2.8% |
| 305 | Biological Scientists, All Other Engineering & Science · 56K workers |
$98,920 | $134,900est. | 62/100 | 35% | +4.7% |
| 305 | Life Scientists, All Other Engineering & Science · 7,460 workers |
$93,750 | $128,800est. | 62/100 | 35% | +6.3% |
| 305 | Physical Scientists, All Other Engineering & Science · 22K workers |
$122,570 | $165,000est. | 53/100 | 35% | +2.1% |
| 305 | Hydrologic Technicians Engineering & Science · 2,840 workers |
$64,790 | $85,800est. | 55/100 | 35% | −1.3% |
| 305 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other Engineering & Science · 74K workers |
$62,280 | $84,800est. | 67/100 | 35% | +4.4% |
| 305 | Clergy Social Services · 57K workers |
$60,810 | $82,000est. | 65/100 | 35% | +2.4% |
| 305 | Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials Sports & Fitness · 16K workers |
$40,710 | $55,600est. | 61/100 | 35% | +5.2% |
| 305 | Orthodontists Healthcare · 6,210 workers |
$289,140 | $396,700est. | 66/100 | 35% | +6.0% |
| 305 | Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric Healthcare · 8,950 workers |
$300,080 | $408,700est. | 64/100 | 35% | +4.5% |
| 305 | Dietetic Technicians Healthcare · 32K workers |
$37,640 | $50,800est. | 50/100 | 35% | +2.7% |
| 305 | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Healthcare · 648K workers |
$64,400 | $87,100est. | 51/100 | 35% | +3.0% |
| 305 | Hearing Aid Specialists Healthcare · 11K workers |
$65,160 | $91,900est. | 66/100 | 35% | +19.4% |
| 305 | Phlebotomists Caregiving · 144K workers |
$45,230 | $62,300est. | 60/100 | 35% | +6.8% |
| 305 | Cooks, Fast Food Food Service · 641K workers |
$30,890 | $41,300est. | 41/100 | 35% | +0.6% |
| 305 | Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers Manufacturing & Repair · 11K workers |
$63,520 | $85,100est. | 50/100 | 35% | +1.2% |
| 305 | Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Manufacturing & Repair · 198K workers |
$34,890 | $47,500est. | 51/100 | 35% | +4.3% |
| 305 | Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood Manufacturing & Repair · 41K workers |
$42,770 | $56,700est. | 40/100 | 35% | −1.0% |
| 305 | Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing Manufacturing & Repair · 61K workers |
$43,380 | $57,100est. | 35/100 | 35% | −2.5% |
| 305 | Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Manufacturing & Repair · 26K workers |
$48,540 | $64,100est. | 38/100 | 35% | −1.7% |
| 305 | Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers Manufacturing & Repair · 7,940 workers |
$41,600 | $55,800est. | 38/100 | 35% | +1.3% |
| 305 | Tire Builders Manufacturing & Repair · 21K workers |
$57,390 | $76,800est. | 44/100 | 35% | +0.8% |
| 305 | Light Truck Drivers Transportation · 983K workers |
$44,860 | $61,600est. | 56/100 | 35% | +6.3% |
| 305 | Stockers and Order Fillers Logistics · 2.8M workers |
$37,330 | $51,900est. | 61/100 | 35% | +8.9% |
| 333 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Education · 1.1M workers |
$72,040 | $95,800est. | 45/100 | 36% | −0.2% |
| 333 | Radiation Therapists Healthcare · 17K workers |
$105,310 | $142,100est. | 53/100 | 36% | +2.8% |
| 333 | Cooks, Private Household Food Service · 1,100 workers |
$47,940 | $65,400est. | 64/100 | 36% | +5.1% |
| 333 | First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers Cleaning & Building Services · 179K workers |
$49,100 | $66,400est. | 56/100 | 36% | +3.2% |
| 333 | Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists Manufacturing & Repair · 290K workers |
$61,770 | $83,700est. | 54/100 | 36% | +3.6% |
| 333 | Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers Manufacturing & Repair · 98K workers |
$74,330 | $97,400est. | 42/100 | 36% | −3.4% |
| 333 | Pourers and Casters, Metal Manufacturing & Repair · 4,560 workers |
$51,810 | $67,300est. | 36/100 | 36% | −5.0% |
| 340 | Special Education Teachers, Middle School Education · 95K workers |
$66,810 | $88,700est. | 44/100 | 37% | −0.4% |
| 340 | Speech-Language Pathologists Healthcare · 183K workers |
$97,870 | $138,100est. | 70/100 | 37% | +16.6% |
| 340 | Nurse Practitioners Healthcare · 323K workers |
$132,300 | $186,600est. | 79/100 | 37% | +41.0% |
| 340 | Detectives and Criminal Investigators Protective Services · 114K workers |
$93,790 | $124,900est. | 49/100 | 37% | +0.2% |
| 340 | Tour Guides and Escorts | — | —est. | 58/100 | 37% | — |
| 340 | Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers Manufacturing & Repair · 141K workers |
$63,890 | $83,700est. | 41/100 | 37% | −3.3% |
| 340 | Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door Manufacturing & Repair · 48K workers |
$74,340 | $101,000est. | 58/100 | 37% | +4.3% |
| 340 | Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Manufacturing & Repair · 14K workers |
$48,750 | $61,900est. | 30/100 | 37% | −9.5% |
| 340 | Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs Transportation · 249K workers |
$37,290 | $51,400est. | 63/100 | 37% | +7.1% |
| 349 | Disc Jockeys, Except Radio Entertainment · 7,920 workers |
— | —est. | 61/100 | 38% | +3.8% |
| 349 | General Internal Medicine Physicians Healthcare · 67K workers |
$256,560 | $347,800est. | 62/100 | 38% | +4.0% |