Jobs least likely to be replaced by AI in the U.S.(from #801)

Lowest AI replacement risk first. Hands-on, physical and people-facing occupations rank highest. (841 occupations)

Highest payPay in 10 yearsOutlookSafest from AIMost exposed to AIFastest growingFastest pay growthLargest employment
Country:United StatesJapan
#OccupationMedian payIn 10 yrsOutlookAI riskGrowth (10 yr)
792 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other
Office & Admin · 192K workers
$45,670 $53,200est. 24/100 80% −7.3%
802 Computer and Information Research Scientists
IT & Software · 37K workers
$140,300 $187,800est. 64/100 81% +21.8%
802 Database Architects
IT & Software · 67K workers
$139,500 $175,800est. 58/100 81% +9.4%
802 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
IT & Software · 187K workers
$104,300 $129,100est. 49/100 81% +5.7%
802 Anthropologists and Archeologists
· 8,990 workers
$70,770 $87,700est. 56/100 81% +6.0%
802 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers
Legal · 16K workers
$117,860 $141,900est. 39/100 81% +0.0%
802 Billing and Posting Clerks
Finance · 404K workers
$48,500 $58,300est. 29/100 81% −0.1%
808 Budget Analysts
Finance · 47K workers
$91,640 $111,000est. 39/100 82% +1.9%
808 Personal Financial Advisors
Finance · 267K workers
$105,070 $127,000est. 40/100 82% +1.4%
808 Financial Examiners
Finance · 68K workers
$94,160 $118,300est. 56/100 82% +9.3%
808 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks
Finance · 153K workers
$58,260 $65,900est. 22/100 82% −15.9%
808 File Clerks
Office & Admin · 73K workers
$43,600 $49,300est. 16/100 82% −15.8%
808 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan
Office & Admin · 148K workers
$45,920 $52,400est. 21/100 82% −10.4%
814 Historians
· 3,450 workers
$76,750 $93,200est. 47/100 83% +3.0%
814 Loan Interviewers and Clerks
Office & Admin · 165K workers
$50,020 $59,100est. 24/100 83% −2.4%
814 Office Clerks, General
Office & Admin · 2.5M workers
$45,010 $52,300est. 24/100 83% −6.0%
817 Credit Analysts
Finance · 64K workers
$83,510 $97,500est. 29/100 84% −4.3%
817 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
Accounting & Tax · 1.4M workers
$50,670 $58,800est. 30/100 84% −5.6%
817 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
Office & Admin · 1.7M workers
$47,540 $55,100est. 24/100 84% −6.0%
820 Tax Preparers
Accounting & Tax · 76K workers
$54,920 $66,800est. 48/100 85% +4.7%
820 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs
Office & Admin · 155K workers
$54,210 $65,000est. 32/100 85% +1.6%
820 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants
Office & Admin · 460K workers
$76,590 $91,100est. 39/100 85% +0.0%
823 Accountants and Auditors
Accounting & Tax · 1.4M workers
$83,680 $101,700est. 47/100 86% +5.0%
823 Urban and Regional Planners
· 44K workers
$89,320 $108,000est. 47/100 86% +3.9%
823 Data Entry Keyers
Office & Admin · 127K workers
$41,340 $46,200est. 11/100 86% −25.5%
826 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks
Office & Admin · 180K workers
$48,700 $58,600est. 39/100 87% +3.4%
826 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks
Office & Admin · 12K workers
$50,080 $57,100est. 19/100 87% −7.4%
826 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping
Office & Admin · 90K workers
$50,610 $58,000est. 25/100 87% −6.2%
826 Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
Office & Admin · 156K workers
$55,570 $64,000est. 32/100 87% −5.2%
830 Brokerage Clerks
Office & Admin · 36K workers
$65,750 $74,700est. 31/100 88% −7.6%
830 Correspondence Clerks
Office & Admin · 4,290 workers
$46,800 $53,700est. 28/100 88% −5.6%
832 Word Processors and Typists
Office & Admin · 35K workers
$49,280 $54,600est. 14/100 89% −34.4%
832 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks
Office & Admin · 214K workers
$49,230 $57,300est. 23/100 89% −1.9%
834 Proofreaders and Copy Markers
Office & Admin · 4,580 workers
$51,120 $59,600est. 38/100 90% −0.9%
835 Statistical Assistants
Office & Admin · 4,710 workers
$50,330 $58,300est. 31/100 91% −1.8%
836 Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
· 790 workers
$193,950 $232,600est. 67/100 93% +6.5%
837 Sociologists
· 2,260 workers
$106,030 $125,100est. 51/100 94% +3.8%
837 Geographers
· 1,400 workers
$102,040 $117,000est. 33/100 94% −2.1%
839 Political Scientists
· 5,540 workers
$142,080 $161,000est. 35/100 98% −2.0%
840 Economists
· 18K workers
$124,720 $145,700est. 46/100 99% +4.7%
840 Survey Researchers
· 8,290 workers
$69,460 $77,400est. 28/100 99% −4.8%
Pay and employment figures are national statistics (U.S.: BLS OEWS and Employment Projections; Japan: MHLW job tag). Projected pay, outlook scores and AI replacement risk are estimates from the Shigoto Zukan model, not guarantees. How to read the data