Lowest AI replacement risk first. Hands-on, physical and people-facing occupations rank highest. (841 occupations)
| # | Occupation | Median pay | In 10 yrs | Outlook | AI risk | Growth (10 yr) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 748 | Mathematicians Engineering & Science · 2,030 workers |
$126,710 | $157,500est. | 43/100 | 71% | +0.6% |
| 748 | Computer Hardware Engineers Engineering & Science · 77K workers |
$161,740 | $209,600est. | 60/100 | 71% | +9.1% |
| 748 | Nuclear Power Reactor Operators Manufacturing & Repair · 5,150 workers |
$122,890 | $148,000est. | 39/100 | 71% | −5.9% |
| 754 | Operations Research Analysts Engineering & Science · 109K workers |
$88,940 | $116,500est. | 59/100 | 72% | +11.9% |
| 754 | Astronomers Engineering & Science · 2,120 workers |
$128,820 | $165,400est. | 58/100 | 72% | +7.8% |
| 754 | Physicists Engineering & Science · 20K workers |
$172,250 | $220,500est. | 60/100 | 72% | +7.2% |
| 754 | Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates Legal · 24K workers |
$153,990 | $192,900est. | 49/100 | 72% | +2.8% |
| 758 | Data Scientists AI & Data · 262K workers |
$120,230 | $166,500est. | 65/100 | 73% | +34.6% |
| 758 | Atmospheric and Space Scientists Engineering & Science · 10K workers |
$99,070 | $123,600est. | 49/100 | 73% | +2.6% |
| 758 | Social Science Research Assistants Engineering & Science · 31K workers |
$61,990 | $78,300est. | 58/100 | 73% | +5.0% |
| 758 | Library Assistants, Clerical Office & Admin · 86K workers |
$36,910 | $44,100est. | 26/100 | 73% | −6.4% |
| 758 | Receptionists and Information Clerks Office & Admin · 910K workers |
$38,010 | $46,400est. | 29/100 | 73% | −1.7% |
| 763 | Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate | — | —est. | 37/100 | 74% | — |
| 763 | Actuaries Engineering & Science · 27K workers |
$130,000 | $167,100est. | 57/100 | 74% | +9.2% |
| 763 | Statisticians AI & Data · 29K workers |
$105,650 | $137,000est. | 59/100 | 74% | +11.0% |
| 763 | Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators Legal · 9,210 workers |
$75,530 | $95,000est. | 49/100 | 74% | +4.7% |
| 763 | Power Distributors and Dispatchers Manufacturing & Repair · 8,520 workers |
$106,730 | $131,900est. | 46/100 | 74% | +1.2% |
| 768 | Loan Officers Finance · 274K workers |
$76,690 | $94,500est. | 39/100 | 75% | +1.1% |
| 768 | Computer Network Architects IT & Software · 180K workers |
$134,050 | $170,500est. | 58/100 | 75% | +7.7% |
| 768 | Technical Writers Writing & Media · 46K workers |
$90,390 | $111,200est. | 40/100 | 75% | +0.8% |
| 771 | Computer Systems Analysts IT & Software · 520K workers |
$105,850 | $134,400est. | 56/100 | 76% | +7.9% |
| 771 | Software Developers IT & Software · 1.7M workers |
$135,980 | $174,600est. | 59/100 | 76% | +10.2% |
| 771 | Bill and Account Collectors Finance · 159K workers |
$47,030 | $54,600est. | 19/100 | 76% | −10.4% |
| 771 | Procurement Clerks Finance · 56K workers |
$50,580 | $59,400est. | 23/100 | 76% | −8.1% |
| 771 | Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants Office & Admin · 962K workers |
$45,930 | $57,400est. | 41/100 | 76% | +4.8% |
| 771 | Desktop Publishers Office & Admin · 3,350 workers |
$55,290 | $63,700est. | 29/100 | 76% | −14.5% |
| 777 | Credit Counselors Finance · 28K workers |
$52,230 | $64,600est. | 38/100 | 77% | +3.3% |
| 777 | Information Security Analysts IT & Software · 191K workers |
$129,180 | $174,300est. | 63/100 | 77% | +21.0% |
| 777 | Judicial Law Clerks Legal · 13K workers |
$64,920 | $80,200est. | 50/100 | 77% | +2.8% |
| 777 | Paralegals and Legal Assistants Legal · 393K workers |
$62,890 | $76,500est. | 40/100 | 77% | −0.3% |
| 777 | Writers and Authors Writing & Media · 48K workers |
$76,910 | $93,500est. | 48/100 | 77% | −0.3% |
| 777 | Customer Service Representatives Office & Admin · 2.6M workers |
$44,770 | $53,100est. | 28/100 | 77% | −5.3% |
| 777 | New Accounts Clerks Office & Admin · 37K workers |
$47,670 | $56,200est. | 20/100 | 77% | −6.5% |
| 784 | Database Administrators IT & Software · 70K workers |
$104,620 | $127,000est. | 38/100 | 78% | −0.1% |
| 784 | Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers Legal · 49K workers |
$58,650 | $72,000est. | 40/100 | 78% | +2.1% |
| 784 | Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners Writing & Media · 13K workers |
$72,420 | $87,900est. | 41/100 | 78% | −0.1% |
| 784 | Order Clerks Office & Admin · 75K workers |
$46,170 | $52,800est. | 23/100 | 78% | −17.5% |
| 788 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators IT & Software · 314K workers |
$99,130 | $117,600est. | 31/100 | 79% | −4.1% |
| 788 | Web and Digital Interface Designers IT & Software · 113K workers |
$104,000 | $129,700est. | 57/100 | 79% | +6.0% |
| 788 | Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service Office & Admin · 34K workers |
$38,630 | $44,100est. | 18/100 | 79% | −26.0% |
| 788 | Telephone Operators Office & Admin · 3,430 workers |
$41,740 | $47,600est. | 10/100 | 79% | −27.6% |
| 792 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists Marketing & PR · 900K workers |
$78,760 | $98,400est. | 58/100 | 80% | +7.0% |
| 792 | Insurance Underwriters Finance · 105K workers |
$81,370 | $96,400est. | 32/100 | 80% | −3.8% |
| 792 | Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents Accounting & Tax · 57K workers |
$62,370 | $74,900est. | 32/100 | 80% | −1.0% |
| 792 | Computer Programmers IT & Software · 92K workers |
$100,390 | $116,900est. | 33/100 | 80% | −7.3% |
| 792 | Web Developers IT & Software · 70K workers |
$92,650 | $113,900est. | 46/100 | 80% | +3.8% |
| 792 | Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents Finance · 490K workers |
$78,660 | $95,600est. | 39/100 | 80% | +1.4% |
| 792 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers Office & Admin · 1.4M workers |
$69,500 | $83,900est. | 40/100 | 80% | +0.1% |
| 792 | Communications Equipment Operators, All Other Office & Admin · 1,200 workers |
$54,680 | $66,300est. | 31/100 | 80% | +1.0% |
| 792 | Information and Record Clerks, All Other Office & Admin · 135K workers |
$49,500 | $60,000est. | 35/100 | 80% | +0.8% |